[KSCI] Korea Science Citation Index Service

http://dx.doi.org/10.4162/nrp.2010.4.2.155

Relationship between dietary sodium, potassium, and calcium, anthropometric indexes, and blood pressure in young and middle aged Korean adults

Park, Ju-Yeon (Cancer Epidemiology Branch, Research Institute, National Cancer Center)
Lee, Jung-Sug (Cancer Epidemiology Branch, Research Institute, National Cancer Center)
Kim, Jeong-Seon (Cancer Epidemiology Branch, Research Institute, National Cancer Center)

Publication Information

Nutrition Research and Practice / v.4, no.2, 2010 , pp. 155-162 More about this Journal

Abstract

Epidemiological evidence of the effects of dietary sodium, calcium, and potassium, and anthropometric indexes on blood pressure is still inconsistent. To investigate the relationship between dietary factors or anthropometric indexes and hypertension risk, we examined the association of systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP and DBP) with sodium, calcium, and potassium intakes and anthropometric indexes in 19~49-year-olds using data from Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) III. Total of 2,761 young and middle aged adults (574 aged 19~29 years and 2,187 aged 30~49 years) were selected from KNHANES III. General information, nutritional status, and anthropometric data were compared between two age groups (19~29 years old and 30~49 years old). The relevance of blood pressure and risk factors such as age, sex, body mass index (BMI), weight, waist circumference, and the intakes of sodium, potassium, and calcium was determined by multiple regression analysis. Multiple regression models showed that waist circumference, weight, and BMI were positively associated with SBP and DBP in both age groups. Sodium and potassium intakes were not associated with either SBP or DBP. Among 30~49-year-olds, calcium was inversely associated with both SBP and DBP (P = 0.012 and 0.010, respectively). Our findings suggest that encouraging calcium consumption and weight control may play an important role in the primary prevention and management of hypertension in early adulthood.

Keywords

Blood pressure; hypertension; calcium; BMI (body mass index); waist circumference;

Citations & Related Records

Times Cited By Web Of Science : 4 (Related Records In Web of Science)

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1	Investigation of variations in energy, macronutrients and sodium intake based on the places meals are provided - Using the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES, 1998-2009) - / [Kwon, Yong-Seok;Park, Young-Hee;Choe, Jeong-Sook;Yang, Yoon-Kyoung;] / Nutrition Research and Practice
2	The relationship of dietary sodium, potassium, fruits, and vegetables intake with blood pressure among Korean adults aged 40 and older / [Kim, Mi Kyung;Kim, Kirang;Shin, Min-Ho;Shin, Dong Hoon;Lee, Young-Hoon;Chun, Byung-Yeol;Choi, Bo Youl;] / Nutrition Research and Practice