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The assessment of the performance of drug-eluting stent using computational fluid dynamics  

Seo, Tae-Won (School of Mechanical Engineering, Andong National University)
Barakat, Abdul I. (Deptment of Aeronautical and Mechanical Engineering, University of California)
Publication Information
Korea-Australia Rheology Journal / v.21, no.4, 2009 , pp. 281-288 More about this Journal
Abstract
Numerical investigations have been conducted on the assessment of the performance of drug-eluting stent. Computational fluid dynamics is applied to investigate the flow disturbances and drug distributions released from the stent in the immediate vicinity of the given idealized stent in the protrusion into the flow domain. Our simulations have revealed the drug concentration in the flow field due to the presence of a drug-eluting stent within an arterial segment. Wall shear stress increases with Reynolds number for a given stent diameter, while it increases with stent diameter for a given Reynolds number. The drug concentration is dependent on both Reynolds number and stent geometry. In pulsatile flow, the minimum drug concentration in the zone of inter-wire spacing occurs at the maximum acceleration of the inlet flow while the maximum drug concentration gains at the maximum deceleration of the inlet flow. These results provide an understanding of the flow physics in the vicinity of drug-eluting stents and suggest strategies for optimal performance of drug-eluting stent to minimize flow disturbance.
Keywords
drug-eluting Stent; restenosis; wall shear stress; drug concentration;
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