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http://dx.doi.org/10.17495/easdl.2015.10.25.5.822

Studies on Quality Characteristics and Biological Activities of Macaroons supplemented with GABA(γ-Aminobutyric Acid) Rice Powder and Xylose  

Choi, Soo-Young (Dept. of Food and Nutrition.Research Institute of Human Ecology, Seoul National University)
Lim, Soo-Yeon (Bake Pauline)
Jung, Woo-Seok (Bake Pauline)
Yoo, Kyung-Mi (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, SoongEui Women's College)
Hwang, In-Kyeong (Dept. of Food and Nutrition.Research Institute of Human Ecology, Seoul National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life / v.25, no.5, 2015 , pp. 822-829 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the biological activities and quality properties of macaroons made with GABA rice powder and xylose. GABA rice powder was added to macaroons at weight percentages of 0, 2.5, and 3.5%. Hunter's color values ($L^*$, $a^*$, $b^*$), total sugar contents, total phenolics, ABTS and DPPH radical scavenging activities, textures, and sensory characteristics supplemented with different xylose and GABA rice powder contents were measured. As the ratio of GABA rice powder in macaroons increased, total phenol contents and ABTS and DPPH radical scavenging activities increased. In the texture profile analysis, fracturability and brittleness were lower as GABA rice powder content increased. In the sensory evaluation, significant differences (p<0.05) were observed in color, sweetness, texture, and overall acceptability depending on the addition of GABA rice powder to macaroons. Overall qualities of macaroons were different from GABA rice powder and xylose added ones. Therefore, xylose and GABA rice powder may be used to make healthy macaroons.
Keywords
Macaroon; GABA rice powder; xylose; antioxidant; texture profile analysis;
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