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Drying Characteristics and Preferences for Steamed Chestnut-Sweet Potato Slab after Cold Air Drying  

Shin, Mi-Young (School of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyungpook National University)
Lee, Won-Young (Food and Bio-Industry Institute, Kyungpook National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life / v.21, no.4, 2011 , pp. 526-534 More about this Journal
Abstract
Cold air drying was conducted on steamed chestnut-sweet potato to improve its quality, convenience, and preference as snack. Steamed sweet potato was dried from 10 to $25^{\circ}C$ for 48 hours, and moisture contents, colors, texture, and taste were evaluated. The lowest moisture content was 4.53% at $25^{\circ}C$. Lightness decreased while other color values (a, b, and ${\Delta}$E) increased with increasing drying temperature and drying time. Reducing sugar and soluble solid contents ranged from 93.22~190.35 mg/g and 17~60 $^{\circ}Brix$, respectively. The highest hardness of chestnut-sweet potato was 25.13 kgf/$cm^2$, and springiness and cohesiveness were 88.60, and 94.87%, respectively, when dried at $25^{\circ}C$ for 48 hours. Sensory evaluation score was highest at $20^{\circ}C$ for 24 hours. The optimum drying conditions were determined to be $19^{\circ}C$ and 39.5 hours by RSM(response surface methodology).
Keywords
Chestnut-sweet potato; cold air drying; RSM; optimum drying condition;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 11  (Citation Analysis)
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