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Effects of Supplementation with Needles of Pinus densiflora on the Fermentation Characteristics of Honey Wine  

Lee, Je-Hyuk (Plant Resources Research Institute, Duksung Women's University)
Han, Woo-Cheul (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Kangwon National University)
Kim, In-Chul (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, GangneungWonju National University)
Cheong, Chul (Dept. of Fermented Food Science, Seoul University of Venture and Information)
Kang, Soon-Ah (Dept. of Fermented Food Science, Seoul University of Venture and Information)
Jang, Ki-Hyo (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Kangwon National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life / v.21, no.3, 2011 , pp. 353-359 More about this Journal
Abstract
The goal of this study was to evaluate the effects of supplementation with the needles of Pinus densiflora on the fermentation characteristics of honey wine (Pinus densiflora-honey wine). Honey without supplementation with needles of Pinus densiflora (honey wine) was included as a control. Physiochemical changes were investigated during 30 days of fermentation at $20^{\circ}C$, and following aging. At the beginning of fermentation, pH and viable cell counts of Pinus densiflora-honey wine changed rapidly, while $^{\circ}Bx$ decreased gradually. Viable yeast counts reached maximum levels at 5 to 10 days of fermentation. At day 0, the pH of Pinus densiflora-honey wine was 3.8, while the non-supplemented honey wine had a pH of 3.4. Decease in $^{\circ}Bx$ was faster in Pinus densiflora-honey wine than in non-supplemented honey wine. Supplementation of honey with needles of Pinus densiflora prior to fermentation shifted the initial pH to a more neutral pH, and the presence of Pinus densiflora needles increased the fermentation speed. The final $^{\circ}Bx$, pH, ethanol content, and total titratable acidity of Pinus densiflora-honey wine were $13.7^{\circ}Bx$, pH 3.05, 13.5%, and 0.37%, respectively. A sensory evaluation demonstrated that addition of 4% (w/v) fructose to honey wine supplemented with neddles of Pinus densiflora raised the level of product acceptability.
Keywords
Fermentation; honey; mead; neddle of Pinus densiflora; wine;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
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