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http://dx.doi.org/10.5187/JAST.2012.54.4.291

The Effect of Dietary Phytase on Nitrogen and Phosphorus Excretion of Gestating and Lactating Sows  

HwangBo, Jong (Poultry Science Division, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Hong, Eui-Chul (Poultry Science Division, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Publication Information
Journal of Animal Science and Technology / v.54, no.4, 2012 , pp. 291-297 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was carried out to investigate the effect of dietary phytase on nitrogen and phosphorus excretion of gestating and lactating sows (Yorkshire ${\times}$ Landrace ${\times}$ Duroc). Twelve gestating sows and twelve lactating sows were used in this study and were divided into 2 groups (1 control group and 1 treatment group, 6 replications/group) the control group was without phytase and the treatment group was fed with phytase (750 FTU/kg) in the diet, respectively. Body weights of gestating and lactating sows were $208.9{\pm}13.8$ kg and $190.5{\pm}22.9$ kg, respectively. In gestating sows, feed intake was greater in phytase fed group than the control (P<0.05), but water intake and total excretion were not different between the groups. In lactating sows, feed and water intakes and total excretion were not different between the groups. The N intake of lactating sows was higher in phytase fed group than control (P<0.05) but N excretion ratio was not different. In lactating sows, N intake and excretion and N excretion ratio were not significantly different between the groups. P excretion and excretion ratio in gestating sows decreased by phytase treatment (P<0.05) as compared to control. In lactating sows, N intake and excretion was not significantly different by added phytase (P>0.05). Finally, dietary addition of phytase decreased P excretion in feces of gestating and lactating sows.
Keywords
Gestating sows; Lactating sows; Feed and water intake; Fecal excretion; N and P excretion; Excretion ratio;
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