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http://dx.doi.org/10.5187/JAST.2012.54.4.241

Phylogenetic Analysis of Korean Native Goats Based on the Mitochondrial Cytochrome b Gene  

Kim, Jae-Hwan (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Byun, Mi-Jeong (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Ko, Yeoung-Gyu (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Kim, Sung-Woo (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Kim, Sang-Woo (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Do, Yoon-Jung (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Kim, Myung-Jick (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Yoon, Sei-Hyung (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Choi, Seong-Bok (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Publication Information
Journal of Animal Science and Technology / v.54, no.4, 2012 , pp. 241-246 More about this Journal
Abstract
The goal of this study was to verify the phylogenetic status of the Korean native goats (KNG). We determined the complete sequence of the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene in 48 goats among four populations. We also analyzed genetic variability within goats, and a phylogenetic analysis was performed by comparison with other country's goats. Three nucleotide substitutions were detected, and two of these were missense mutations that occurred due to a substitution of amino acid. Four haplotypes were defined from KNG. Three of these haplotypes were only found in the Chinese goat. However, the other haplotype was KNG-specific. In the phylogenetic analysis, four clades (A~D) were classified among domestic goats, and the KNG was classified into clade 1 that estimated as lineage A based on the D-loop sequence. Each haplotype from the KNG was clustered closely with that of the Chinese goat. The results of haplotype distribution and phylogenetic location suggest that strong gene flow occurred from China to the Korean Peninsula.
Keywords
Korean native goat; Phylogenetic analysis; Cytochrome b; Haplotype; Gene flow;
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