[KSCI] Korea Science Citation Index Service

http://dx.doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2021.26.2.122

The Study of Dietary Habits and Health Behaviors according to Physical Activity Type in Korean Adults -Based on the 2016~2018 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey-

Kim, Jin-A (Traditional Temple Food Institute)
Lee, Sim-Yeol (Department of Home Economics Education, Dongguk University)

Publication Information

Korean Journal of Community Nutrition / v.26, no.2, 2021 , pp. 122-133 More about this Journal

Abstract

Objectives: This study evaluated the dietary habits and health behaviors of Korean adults according to their physical activity. Methods: Adults aged 19~64 years, who participated in the 2016~2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, were enrolled in this study. The subjects were classified into the physical inactivity group, aerobic physical activity group, strength exercise group, and combined exercise group. Results: Significant differences in skipping breakfast, frequency of eating out, dietary supplements, and alcohol drinking status were observed among physical activity groups (P < 0.001). The combined exercise group had the highest % KDRI of protein, vitamin A, thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, calcium, potassium, and iron (P < 0.001). The physical inactivity group had the highest obesity rate (35.1%), and they perceived their body image type to be obese. In the combined exercise group, 47.8% of respondents said they were in good health (P < 0.001). The health-related quality of life score of the physical inactivity group was the lowest, with a score of 0.94. The metabolic syndrome risk rate of the combined exercise group was lower at 0.62 times (95% CI, 0.51-0.75) than the physical inactivity group. Conclusions: The physical activity type was associated with metabolic syndrome. These results can be useful for supporting dietary education and physical activity programs for adults.

Keywords

physical activity type; dietary habits; health behaviors;

Citations & Related Records

Reference

1	Son CW, Yang DS. Difference in risk factors for metabolic syndrome according to the condition and type of physical activity in middle age: Data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2014-2017). Korea J Sports Sci 2019; 28(4): 967-984. DOI
2	Heo JH. Association between physical activity and perceived stress among Korean adults: A cross-sectional study using 2017 the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data. Korean J Stress Res 2019; 27(4): 313-319. DOI
3	Park SY. Associations with physical activity, chronic disease, depression, and health-related quality of life. Korean J Sports Sci 2014; 25(2): 249-258. DOI
4	Park SY, Yun DH. Associations between physical activity and health-related quality of life in Korean adults: KNHANES V-2. Korean J Phys Educ 2014; 53(2): 201-214.
5	The Ministry of Health and Welfare, The Korean Nutrition Society. 2020 Dietary Reference Intakes for Koreans: Energy and macronutrients. Seoul: The Korean Nutrition Society; 2020. p. xx viii.
6	Grundy SM, Cleeman JI, Daniels SR, Donato KA, Eckel RH, Franklin BA et al. American heart association/national heart, lung, and blood institute scientific statement. Circulation 2005; 112(17): 2735-2752. DOI
7	Park SA, Park HA. Meal regularity is associated with nutrient adequacy and cardiovascular risk factors in Korean adults. Korean J Health Promot 2010; 10(2): 53-60.
8	Ham DW, Kin SA, Jun SY, Kang MS, Jung HJ. Association between antioxidant vitamin intake and obesity among Korean women: using the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007~2016. J Nutr Health 2018; 51(5): 400-413. DOI
9	Lee HB. Impact of physical activity level and types of activities of middle-aged women on risk factors of metabolic syndrome and energy metabolism. Korean J Growth Dev 2014; 22(4): 371-380.
10	Song YJ, Kwon DK, Bae SH, Seo HS, Lee JB. Effect of regular combined exercise on metabolic syndrome regulating factors in middle aged women. Korea J Sports Sci 2017; 26(4): 895-904. DOI
11	World Health Organization. More active people for a healthier world. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018. p. 14-19.
12	Das P, Horton R. Rethinking our approach to physical activity. Lancet 2012; 380(9838): 189-190. DOI
13	World Health Organization. Global recommendations on physical activity for health. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2010. p. 9-12.
14	Schuch F, Vancampfort D, Richards J, Rosenbaum S, Ward P, Stubbs B. Exercise as a treatment for depression: A meta-analysis adjusting for publication bias. J Psychiatr Res 2016; 77: 42-51. DOI
15	Mammen G, Faulkner G. Physical activity and the prevention of depression: a systematic review of prospective studies. Am J Prev Med 2013; 45(5): 649-657. DOI
16	Ministry of Health and Welfare. The physical activity guide for Koreans. Sejong: Ministry of Health and Welfare; 2013. p. 7.
17	Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency. The eighth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES VIII-1), 2019. Cheongju: Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency; 2020. p. 126.
18	Bakker EA, Lee DC, Sui X, Artero EG, Ruiz JR, Eijsvogels TM et al. Association of resistance exercise, independent of and combined with aerobic exercise, with the incidence of metabolic syndrome. Mayo Clin Proc 2017; 92(8): 1214-1222. DOI
19	Kang IW. The analysis of body composition, life style, nutritional status of middle aged men by physical activity level. J Korean Socr Wellness 2017; 12(2): 359-369.
20	Jeon YK, Cho WJ. The comparative analysis of body shape perception, nutritional status and metabolic syndrome factors of middle-aged women by physical activity level. Korean J Phys Educ 2016; 55(4): 527-539.
21	Lee SH, Lee Y, Seo JH, Kim YA. Association between exercise and metabolic syndrome in Koreans. J Obes Metab Syndr 2018; 27(2): 117-124. DOI
22	Kim MK. Effects of muscle strength exercise on metabolic syndrome factors and health related physical fitness in middle aged women [master's thesis]. Korean National University of Physical Education; 2018.
23	Morales-Palomo F, Ramirez-Jimenez M, Ortega JF, Mora-Rodriguez R. Effectiveness of aerobic exercise programs for health promotion in metabolic syndrome. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2019; 51(9): 1876-1883. DOI
24	Gordon B, Chen S, Durstine J. The effects of exercise training on the traditional lipid profile and beyond. Curr Sports Med Rep 2014; 13(4): 253-259. DOI
25	Lee SB, Choi JL. Differences in indicators related to metabolic syndrome according to the physical activity level of adult males in their 30s to 60s: 7th 3rd(2018) Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. J Korean Soc Wellness 2020; 15(2): 1-8.
26	Kim JH, Jung IK. Relationship among physical activities, nutrient intake, and health-related factors in menopausal women: Based on 6th(2014) Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES). J Korean Assoc Phys Educ Sport Girls Women 2016; 30(2): 237-252. DOI
27	Lee JY, Kim YJ. Analysis of differences in mental health according to amount of daily work and leisure physical activity and physical health status: Focused on 2016 the Korea National Health and Nutrition Survey. Korean Soc Sports Sci 2018; 27(6): 73-81. DOI
28	Kim CH, Sun AR. The effects of exercise types on metabolic syndrome risk factors, FFA, HOMA-IR and hs CRP in menopausal middle-aged women. J Korean Assoc Phys Educ Sport Girls Women 2016; 30(2): 271-293. DOI
29	Jo SB. Effects of weight-based aerobic exercise on blood lipids in patients with metabolic syndrome. Korea J Sports Sci 2018; 27(5): 1205-1212. DOI
30	Back HH, Jung M. Effects of physical activity in the elderly with osteoarthritis on stress and health-related quality of life (EQ-5D): Using data from the 2018 National Health and Nutrition Survey. J Korea Entertain Ind Assoc 2020; 14(5): 267-276.
31	Lee HM, Jung IK. Relationship among obesity and metabolically health status, physical activities, and nutrient intakes in menopausal women. J Korean Assoc Phys Educ Sport Girls Women 2018; 32(2): 131-152.
32	Yoon BK, Park CH. The changes of health-related fitness for the elderly women depend on the types of exercise. J Korean Appl Sci Technol 2020; 37(6): 1728-1737. DOI
33	Hong JY, Cho JH. Effects of exercise types on appendicular skeletal muscle mass index and anabolic hormone in obese elderly women. Korean J Growth Dev 2017; 25(3): 371-375.