Browse > Article

Comparison of Weight Control Behavior and Self-esteem between Healthy Weight and Obese Children  

Baek, Seol-Hyang (Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Dongguk University)
Yeo, Jung-Hee (Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Cheju National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Community Nutrition / v.11, no.5, 2006 , pp. 562-574 More about this Journal
Abstract
The study compared eating and physical activity related behaviors and self-esteem between healthy weight and obese children by presenting 175 primary school students in Busan City and Gyeongsang province with a self-reported questionnaire and Coopersmith's self-esteem inventory. The questionnaire was composed of 25 items, weighted primarily by a Likert scale. The self-esteem inventory presented to the students comprised 25 'Yes' or 'No' response questions to different statements. The study found obese children were more likely to think they always had to control their weight (p=0.000), reportedly measuring their weights significantly more than the healthy weight children. Also the study found that obese children are significantly more likely than healthy weight children to go on a diet, however neither group were successful in losing weight as the duration of the diet in 79.5% of the total sample lasted no longer than one week. In comparison to healthy weight children, obese children reported that they consumed fewer snacks during the day, avoided snacking subsequent to an evening meal and exercised more frequently for as long as physically possible. Interestingly, we found no difference of reported self-esteem between groups, though the obese group were more likely to answer that their parents did not understand them (p=0.055) Based on these findings, we concluded that the obese children who participated in the study were more aware of their body weights than the healthy weights children. It may be necessary to investigate further the relationship between self-esteem and participants' weights while considering other variables such as personality and body image.
Keywords
children obesity; eating behavior; physical activity; snacking; self-esteem;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Baek SH (1999): Behavioural therapy of childhood obesity. J Korean Society for the Study of Obesity 8 (3): 135-145
2 French SA, Jeffery RW (1997): Current dieting, weight loss history and weight suppression: Behavioral correlates of three dimensions of dieting. Addictive Behaviors 22: 31-44   DOI   ScienceOn
3 Kaplan KM, Wadden TA (1986): Childhood obesity and self-esteem. J Pediatr 109(2): 367-370   DOI
4 Kim JY, Kim JS (1997): A survey of life style habits in obese children. J Korean Soc School Health 10(1): 99-111
5 Kim SH (1988): Children's growth and school performance in relation to breakfast. Korean J Medical Association 31: 933-935
6 Kim E, Park T, Kim M (2001): A study on the obesity and stress of elementary school children in the Kangnung area. Korean J Community Nutrition 6(5): 715-725
7 Lee DH (1996): Assessment and treatment of childhood obesity. J Korean Pediatr Soc 39(8): 1055-1065
8 Lee DH, Lee CG, Lee C, Hwang YS, Cha SH, Choi Y (1991): A study on complication of severely obese children. Korean J Pediatrics 34(4): 445-453
9 Lee DH, Ko SH, Min YS, Park YH, Park JK, Park HS, Baek SH, Song MY, Shin WJ, Ahn HS, Oh SY, Lim TS, Ju HO (1999): Guideline of diagnosis and treatment for childhood obesity. J Korean Society for the Study of Obesity 8 (3): 97-128
10 Lee JB, Lee JO, Kim SW, Kang JH, Yang YJ (2000): The prevalence and risk factors of childhood obesity in elementary students in Seoul. J Korean Acad Fam Med 21 (7): 866-875
11 Nir Z, Neumann L (1995): Relationship among self-esteem, internalexternal locus of control, and weight change after participation in a weight reduction program. Journal of Clinical Psychology 51(4): 482-489   DOI
12 Oh HS, Park HO (2000): A study on dietary intakes of elementary school children according to school foodservice type on Won-ju. Korean J Dietary Culture 15(5): 338-348
13 Oh JH, Kwak IK, Yang S, Hwang IT, Jung JA, Lee HR (2003): A study of the relationship between childhood obesity and beverage intake. Pediatrics 46(11): 1061-1065
14 Park HH, Hong SO (1996): The Comparison and Analysis of Physical Self-Efficacy, Self-Esteem, and A Trait between the Girls of Obesity and the Girls of Standard Weight in a Girls High School, Growth and Development 5(4): 586-597
15 Park HS (1997): Adolescent obesity and body weight control. J Korean Acad Fam Med 18(11): 1171-1182
16 Park MA, Moon HK, Lee KH, Suh SJ (1998): A study on related risk factors of obesity for primary school children-Difference between normal and obese group-. Korean J Nutrition 31(7): 1158-1164
17 Ekelund U, Aruan J, Yngve A, Renman C, Westerterp K, Sjostrom M (2002): Physical activity but not energy expenditure is reduced in obese adolescents: a case-control study. Am J Clin Nutr 76: 935-941   DOI
18 Lee HJ, Baek SH, Baek YK (1997): Development of a childhood obesity control program. J Korean Society for the Study of Obesity 6(2): 99-121
19 Kim DH, Lee HY (2005): Effect of obesity on the body consciousness, body-and self-esteem of high school girls. Korea Sport Research 16(3): 255-264
20 Kim SH (1999): Children's growth and school performance in relation to breakfast. Korean J Dietetic Association 5(2): 215-224
21 Perce JW, Wardle J (1997): Cause and effect beliefs and self-esteem of overweight children. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 38(6): 645-650   DOI   ScienceOn
22 Kwon ER, Choi HJ, Lee SR, Paik ES, Lee KY, Park TJ (2002): Parental perception on childhood obesity according to weight status in children of elementary schools in Busan. J Korean Acad Fam Med 23(1): 68-79
23 Rosenberg M (1965): Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
24 Park HO, Kim EK, Chi KA, Kwak TK (2000): Comparison of the nutrition knowledge, food habits and life styles of obese children and normal children in elementary school in Kyeong-gi province. Korean J Community Nutrition 5(4): 586-597
25 Chung MY, Woo KJ (1997): The effect of food habits in the obesity of middle school girls in Inchon area. J East Asian Dietary Life 7(1) : 71-86
26 Cho KS, Moon YS, Chung ES, Lee HR, Kang YJ (1995): The Study about the relationship between child obesity and parents' obesity. Korean Acad Fam Med 16(6): 362-372
27 Joo E, Park E (1998): Effect of sex and obese index on breakfast and snack intake in elementary school students. Korean J Dietary Culture 13(5): 487-496
28 Park YS, Park HR (1995): Elementary school children's growth pattern and related food habits. J Korean Public Health Assoc 21(1): 105-118
29 Jeon HJ, Chung HJ (2003): A study on the necessity of school education for child obesity part 1-A basic investigation for guideline of nutritional, physical education. Korean J Food & Nutr 16(3): 197-202
30 Park SY, Kang YJ, Shin YK, Moon SI, Lee HR (2000): Weight control behaviors of obese adolescents. J Korean Acad Fam Med 21 (2): 254-264
31 Park SJ, Kim AJ (2000): A retrospective study on the status of obesity and eating and weight control behaviors of elementary school children in Inchon. J Korean Dietetic Association 6(1): 44-52
32 Booth DA (1988): Mechanism from models-actual effects from real life: the zero-calorie drink -break option. Appetite 11 (supplement): 94-102   DOI
33 Francis LA, Lee YN, Birch LL (2003): Parental Weight Status and Girls' Television Viewing, Snacking, and Body Mass Indexes. Obes Res 11: 143-151   DOI
34 Pervin LA (1993): Personality: Theory and research. NY: John Wiley and Sons
35 Booth DA, Blair AJ, Lewis VJ, Baek SH (2004): Patterns of eating and movement that best maintain reduction in overweight. Appetite 43: 277-283   DOI   ScienceOn
36 Jung M, Kim Y (2001): Body mass index and dietary factors of middle school students in Seoul. Korean J Home Economics Education Association 13(2): 101-111
37 Blascovich J, Tomaka J (1991): Measures of self-esteem. In J. P. Robinson, P. R. Shaver, & L. S. Wrightsman (Eds.) Measures of personality and social psychological attitudes, Volume I. San Diego, CA: Academic Press
38 Coopersmith S (1967): The antecedents of self esteem. Freeman Inc, San Francisco
39 Coopersmith S (1981): Self-esteem inventories. Consulting Psychologists Press, Palo Alto
40 Jang SC, Song MH (2004): Relationship between high school students' appearance satisfaction and self-esteem and school-related adjustment. Korean J Youth Studies 11 (3): 115-133
41 Kim JA (1999): A study on the obese child's body image, food habit and food attitude. J Korean Society Maternal and Child Health 3(1): 89-104
42 Delany JP, Bray GA, Harsha DW, Volaufova J (2002): Energy expenditure in preadolescent African American and white boys and girls: the Baton Rouge Children's Study. Am J Clin Nutr 75: 705-713   DOI
43 Jung BM, Choi IS (2003): A study on obesity and food habits of adolescents in Yeosu, Jeonnam area. Korean J Community Nutrition 8(2): 129-137
44 Kang YJ, Hong CH, Hong YJ (1997): The prevalence of childhood and adolescent obesity over the last 18 years in Seoul area. Korean Nutrition Society 30(7): 832-839
45 Martin S, Housley K, Nccoy H, Greenhouse P, Stigger F, Kenney MA, Soffner S, Fu V, Korslund M, Ercanli-Huffman FG (1998): Selfesteem of adolescent girl as related to weight. Perceptual and Motor Skills 67 (3): 876-884
46 Lee YN, Yim KS, Lee SK, Mo S, Choi H (1996): Diet-related factors of overweight adolescent girls. Korean J Community Nutrition 1(3): 354-365
47 Seo YK, Lee SK (1992): A study on the life-style of obese children. J Korean Soc School Health 5(1): 84-91
48 Cho WK, Park HO, Kim SM (2002): A Study on Breakfast Patterns and Preference of Elementary School Children in Inchon Area. Korean J Food & Nutr 15 (1): 50-57
49 Cho SH (1989): A Study on the Relationship between Health Locus of Control (HLC) and Self-Esteem of Obese Children. The graduate school Sookmyung Women's University
50 Kim KI, Oh SI (2001): The life style of the obesity boys and girls in the middle school. Institute of Physical Education and Sports Science Kangwon Nat'l Univ., 24: 241-258
51 Park HS, Kim HJ, Lee SN, Lee KY, Yoo JH, Hwang IH, Huh BY (1990): Etiologic factors of child obesity in a group of primary school students. Family Physician 11(9): 6-14
52 Lim SL (2000): Temperamental Factors, Coping Skills and Play Characteristics of Obese Children. J of the Korean Science for Child Physical Education 1 (1): 51-65
53 Kim HG, Nam HK (1998): A survey of life style habits of obese school children. J Korean Soc School Health 11(1): 99-110
54 Kim SL, Park HR (1995): The relationship of Obesity and related behaviors among 4th, and 5th grade-primary school children. Korean J Dietary Culture 10(1): 19-28
55 Lee EJ, Kim OR, Shin YH (2003): Study on the Stress & Self esteem to Obese Degree of Primary School Children. Journal of the Gimcheon Science Collage 29: 155-167
56 Salbe AD, Weyer C, Harper I, Lindsay RS, Ravussin E, Tataranni PA (2002): Assessing Risk Factors for Obesity Between Childhood and Adolescence: II. Energy Metabolism and Physical Activity. Pediatrics 110: 307-314   DOI   ScienceOn
57 Lee MS, Sung CH, Sung MK, Choi MK, Lee YS, Cho KO (2000): A comparative study on food habits and nutrition intakes among high school students with different obesity indexes residing in Seoul and Kyunggi-do. Korean J Community Nutrition 5(2): 141-151
58 Park JK, Ahn HS, Lee DH (1995): Nutrient intake and eating behavior in mid and severly obese children. J Korean Society for the Study of Obesity 4(1): 43-45
59 Sin C (1992): A Comparative study on the features of character and self-concept between normal children and fat children. Yonsei University Graduate School of Education Master's thesis