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http://dx.doi.org/10.5851/kosfa.2021.e42

Effect of Modified Casein to Whey Protein Ratio on Dispersion Stability, Protein Quality and Body Composition in Rats  

Jeong, Eun Woo (Department of Food and Nutrition, Hanyang University)
Park, Gyu Ri (Department of Food and Nutrition, Hanyang University)
Kim, Jiyun (Department of Food and Nutrition, Hanyang University)
Yun, So-Yul (2Department of Foods and Nutrition, Kookmin University)
Imm, Jee-Young (2Department of Foods and Nutrition, Kookmin University)
Lee, Hyeon Gyu (Department of Food and Nutrition, Hanyang University)
Publication Information
Food Science of Animal Resources / v.41, no.5, 2021 , pp. 855-868 More about this Journal
Abstract
The present study was designed to investigate the effects of protein formula with different casein (C) to whey protein (W) ratios on dispersion stability, protein quality and body composition in rats. Modification of the casein to whey protein (CW) ratio affected the extent of protein aggregation, and heated CW-2:8 showed a significantly increased larger particle (>100 ㎛) size distribution. The largest protein aggregates were formed by whey protein self-aggregation. There were no significant differences in protein aggregation when the CW ratios changed from 10:0 to 5:5. Based on the protein quality assessment (CW-10:0, CW-8:2, CW-5:5, and CW-2:8) for four weeks, CW-10:0 showed a significantly higher feed intake (p<0.05), but the high proportion of whey protein in the diet (CW-5:5 and CW-2:8) increased the feed efficiency ratio, protein efficiency ratio, and net protein ratio compared to other groups. Similarly, CW-2:8 showed greater true digestibility compared to other groups. No significant differences in fat mass and lean mass analyzed by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry were observed. A significant difference was found in the bone mineral density between the CW-10:0 and CW-2:8 groups (p<0.05), but no difference was observed among the other groups. Based on the results, CW-5:5 improved protein quality without causing protein instability problems in the dispersion.
Keywords
protein quality; milk protein; casein-to-whey protein ratio; particle size; bone mineral density;
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