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http://dx.doi.org/10.5851/kosfa.2013.33.5.640

Evaluation of Benzoic Acid Level of Fermented Dairy Products during Fermentation  

Lim, Sang-Dong (Korea Food Research Institute)
Park, Mi-Sun (Korea Food Research Institute)
Kim, Kee-Sung (Korea Food Research Institute)
Yoo, Mi-Young (Korea Food Research Institute)
Publication Information
Food Science of Animal Resources / v.33, no.5, 2013 , pp. 640-645 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to utilize the results as a basic data of benzoic acids in animal products that didn't mention in the quality standard of National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service (NVRQS) to solve the conflict of international trade and administration. Set-Pak method listed in the quality standard of NVRQS, faster than auto distillation methods with same recovery selected as a pre treatment for the determination of benzoic acid. The regression curve of benzoic acid with Sep-Pak method was linear with the $R^2$ value of 0.999 and the limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantitation (LOQ) was 0.058 mg/kg and 0.176 mg/kg, respectively. The benzoic acid in the fermented milk was detected after the fermentation stage by addition of starter culture with the level of 2.28~10.48 mg/kg and 0~16.5 mg/kg in the commercial fermented milk products without detection by the addition of syrup. In case of cheese products, the benzoic acids level was influenced by the curd formation (Camembert cheese) and the quality of natural cheese (processed cheese), by the way, the benzoic acid level of commercial natural cheese was 0~4.2 mg/kg, processed cheese was 0~20.8 mg/kg, respectively. Based on this result, it may be possible to utilize as a basic data for the systematic control the level of natural benzoic acids in raw material, processing and final products of animal origin.
Keywords
evaluation; benzoic; acid; fermented; milk; cheese; fermentation;
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