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http://dx.doi.org/10.5851/kosfa.2013.33.2.258

Anti-oxidative and Neuroprotective Activities of Pig Skin Gelatin Hydrolysates  

Kim, Dong Wook (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Sungkyunkwan University)
Park, Kimoon (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Sungkyunkwan University)
Ha, Goeun (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Jung, Ju Ri (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Sungkyunkwan University)
Chang, Ounki (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Ham, Jun-Sang (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Jeong, Seok-Geun (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Park, Beom-Young (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Song, Jin (National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
Jang, Aera (Department of Animal Products and Food Science, Kangwon National University)
Publication Information
Food Science of Animal Resources / v.33, no.2, 2013 , pp. 258-267 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to determine the antioxidative and neuroprotective effect of pig skin extracts (PS) and pig skin gelatin hydrolysates (LPS) using a human neuroblastoma cell line (SH-SY5Y). The extraction yield of PS was 3 fold higher than that of LPS. The protein content of PS was about 10 fold higher than that of LPS (p<0.05). Also LPS increased antioxidative activity dose dependently, and the activity was significantly higher than PS at all concentration (p<0.05). DPPH radical scavenging activity of LPS at 50 mg/mL was 92.97%, which was similar to $1{\mu}M$ vitamin C as a positive control. ABTS radical scavenging activity of LPS (20 mg/mL) was 89.83% and oxygen radical absorbance capacity of LPS at 1 mg/mL was $141.39{\mu}M$ Trolox Equvalent/g. No significant change of human neuroblastoma cells was determined by MTT test. Cell death by oxidative stress induced by $H_2O_2$ and amyloid beta 1-42 ($A{\beta}_{1-42}$) was protected by LPS rather than PS. Acetylcholine esterase was significantly inhibited, by up to 33.62% by LPS at 10 mg/mL. Therefore, these results suggest that pig skin gelatin hydrolysates below 3 kDa have potential to be used as anti-oxidative and neuroprotective functional additives in the food industry, while further animal test should be determined in the future.
Keywords
gelatin hydrolysates; collagen; neuroblastoma cell; acetylcholine esterase; pig skin;
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