Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5851/kosfa.2011.31.5.772

Meat Quality and Nutritional Properties of Hanwoo and Imported Australian Beef  

Cho, Soo-Hyun (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Seong, Pil-Nam (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Kang, Geun-Ho (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Park, Beom-Young (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Jung, Seok-Geun (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Kang, Sun-Moon (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Kim, Young-Chun (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Kim, Jong-In (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Kim, Dong-Hun (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Publication Information
Food Science of Animal Resources / v.31, no.5, 2011 , pp. 772-781 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate the proximate composition, meat color, Warner-Bratzler shear force (WBS), total collagen content (%), cooking loss (CL), fatty acid composition, amino acid composition, and mineral content of loin, strip loin, top round, and chuck tender Hanwoo beef and imported Australian beef. Protein content was significantly lower for strip loin and loin of Hanwoo QG $1^+$ and 1 beef when compared to that of Australian black Angus or cross beef (p < 0.05), whereas it was not significantly different for top round and chuck tender. Intramuscular fat content was higher for QG $1^+$ Hanwoo beef strip loin (15.48%) than that in Australian cross beef (8.83%) and it was also higher in loin for QG $1^+$ (17%) and 1 (15.52%) Hanwoo beef than that in Australian Angus beef (10.59%) and cross beef (9.21%) (p < 0.05). The CIE $L^*$ value was significantly higher for Australian cross beef strip loin than that of Hanwoo beef but the CIE $a^*$ value was not significantly different between the same cuts from different origins. However, CIE $b^*$ values were significantly higher for the Australian cross beef than those for four cuts of Hanwoo beef and Australian Angus beef (p < 0.05). No significant difference in WBS of loin, top round, or chuck tender was observed among the different beef sample origins except that strip loin had significant higher WBS for Australian cross beef (3.02 kg) but lower for Australian Angus beef (2.13 kg). Australian cross beef contained significantly higher palmitic acid, stearic acid, linolenic acid, but lower palmitoleic acid, oleic acid, eicosenoic acid content in strip loin, loin, and top round than those of QG $1^+$ and 1 Hanwoo beef (p < 0.05). QG $1^+$ Hanwoo beef had significant lower saturated fatty acid and higher monounsaturated fatty acid content than those in Australian cross beef (p < 0.05). Hanwoo $1^+$ beef had more glycine in top round and chuck tender, whereas Hanwoo QG 1 beef and Australian Angus beef had higher cysteine, methione, and glycine levels in strip loin and loin and valine and leucine in top round and chuck tender than the same cuts of Hanwoo $1^+$ beef (p < 0.05). No significant differences were observed for Ca, Fe, or Zn content among the different beef samples.
Keywords
Hanwoo beef; imported Australian beef; meat quality; nutritional property;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
Times Cited By Web Of Science : 1  (Related Records In Web of Science)
Times Cited By SCOPUS : 0
연도 인용수 순위
1 Cho, S. H., Kim, J. H., Seong, P. N., Cho, Y. M., Chung, W. T., Park, B. Y., Chung, M. O., Kim, D. H., Lee, J. M., and Ahn, C. N. (2008) Physcio-chemical meat quality properties and nutritionalll composition of Hanwoo steer beef with $1^{++}$ quality grade. Korean J. Food Sci. Ani. Resour. 28, 333-343.   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Wheeler, T. L., Shackelford, S. D., and Koohmaraie. M. (2000) Variaton in proteolysis, sarcomere length, collagen content, and tenderness among major pork muscles. J. Anim. Sci. 78, 958-965.
3 Yoon, J. S., Cho, E. W., Yu, K. H., Chung, H. J., Shin, D. S., and Seo, J. S. (2004) New paradyme of nutritional intake: US/Canada Dietary Reference Intakes(DRIs)-Vitamin A, K, Fe, Zn, Cu, I and Mn. Kor. J. Nutr. Soc. 37, 852-854.
4 Park, B. S. and Yu, I. J. (1994) Comparison of fatty acid composition for Hanwoo, Holstein and imported beef. Kor. J. Anim. Sci. Technol. 36, 69-75.
5 MIFAFF (Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forest and Fisheries, Korea) (2011) Information and data of agricultural statistics of Korea. Available from: http://ebook.maf.go.kr/07stat. Assessed August 25, 2011.
6 MIFAFF (Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forest and Fisheries, Korea). (2007) Processing standard for meat products Act 2007-82 Grading, fabrication and cutting of beef carcass.
7 Morrison, W. R. and Smith, L. M. (1964) Preparation of fatty acid methylesters and dimethylacetals from lipid with boron fluoridemethanol. J. Lipid Resour. 5, 600-608.
8 Sakata, R. and Nagata, Y. (1992) Heme pigment content in meat as affected by the addition curing agents. Meat Sci. 32, 343-350.   DOI   ScienceOn
9 Santamaria, I., Lizarraga, T., Astiasaran, I., and Bello, J. (1992) Contribution alproblema del desarrollo del color en al Chorizo de Pamplona : comportamiento de nitritos, nitratos y pigmentos carnicos. Alimentaria 1, 23-26.
10 SAS (2005) SAS/STAT Software for PC. Release 6.11, SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA.
11 Son, S. M. (2008) Report for the nutritional value of Hanwoo, Hanwoo Board.
12 Thompson, J. M., Polkinghorne, R., Hwang, I. H., Gee, A. M., Cho, S. H., Park, B. Y., Lee, J. M. (2008) Beef quality grades as determined by Korean and Australian consumers. Australian J. Exp. Agr. 48, 1380-1386.   DOI   ScienceOn
13 Westerling, D. B. and Hedrick, H. B. (1979) Fatty acid composition of bovine lipids as influenced by diet, sex and anatomical location and relationship to sensory characteristics. J. Anim. Sci. 48, 1343-1348.
14 Korea Meat Trade Association (KMTA). (2010) Information and data of agricultural statistics of Korea. Available from: http://kmta.or.kr/html/sub6-1.html?scode=6. Accessed on January 12, 2011.
15 Kang, J. O., Choi, D. Y., Oh, H. R., and Kim, G. H. (1999) Comparison of physic-chemical characteristics of the meat quality grades in Hanwoo beef and imported beef of several countries : A consideration on meat color fat color and maturity. Korean J. Anim. Sci. 41, 555-562.
16 Kim, I. S., Lee, S. O., Lee, M., Lee, J. M., Kim, J. H., and Kim, Y. K. (2000) Physicochemical, microbiological and sensory characteristics of chilled chuck rolls of Hanwoo and Imported beef. Korean J. Anim. Sci. Technol. 42, 117-124.
17 Kim, J.H., Cho, S.H., Seong, P.N., Jeong, D.W., In, T.S., Hah, K.H., Jung, M.O., Park, B.Y., Lee, J.M., and Kim, D.H. (2009) Relationship between Sensory Property and Warner-Bratzler Shear Force for Prediction of Tenderness for Branded Hanwoo Beef. Korean J. Food Sci. Ani. Resour. 29, 40-46.   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
18 Landon, M. E., Hedrick, H. B. and Thompson, G. B. (1978) Live animal performance and carcass charsacteristics of beef bullocks and steer. J. Anim. Sci. 47, 151-155.
19 Lee, J. M., Kim, T.W., Kim, J. H., Cho, S. H., Seong, P. N., Jung, M. O., Cho, Y. M., Park, B. Y., and Kim, D. H. (2009) Comparison of chemical, physical and sensory traits of long-issimus lumborum Hanwoo beef and Australian Wagyu beef. Annual Report of NIAS, RDA.
20 Lee, M., Kwak, C. G., Hong, S. P., Kim, E. M., Oh, S. Y., Kim, E. H., Park, S. H., and Lee, J. K. (2010) Report on enforcement of Hanwoo consumption by analysis of safety perception and life style of consumers. Korea Food Research Institute, G01729-10014.
21 LOnnerdal, B. (2000) Dietary factors influencing zinc absorption. J. Nutr. 130, 1378S-1383S.
22 Hwang, I. H., Park, B. Y., Cho, S. H., Kim, J. H. and Lee, J. M. (2004) Meat quality of highly marbled imported beef with reference to Hanwoo. Korean J. Anim. Sci. Technol. 46, 1-8.   DOI   ScienceOn
23 Choi, M. H. (2003) Nutritional science in 21st century. Kyomoonsa, Seoul, Korea, pp. 319-335.
24 Folch, J., Lees, M. and Stanley, G. H. S. (1957) A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues. J. Bio. Chem. 226, 497-500.
25 Honikel, K. O. (1998) Reference methods for the assessment of physical characteristics of meat. Meat Sci. 49, 447-457.   DOI   ScienceOn
26 Hornstein, I., Crowe, P. E. and Hiner, R. (1967) Composition of lipids in some beef muscle. J. Food Sci. 32, 650-655.   DOI
27 Ibanez, C., Quintanilla, L., Irigoyen, A., Garcia-Jalon, I., Cid, C., Astiasaran, I., and Bello, J. (1995) Partial replacement of sodium chloride with potassium chloride in dry fermented sausage : influence on carbohydrate fermentation and the nitrosation process. Meat Sci. 40, 45-53.   DOI   ScienceOn
28 Jacobs, J. A., Miller, J. C., Sauters, E. A., Howes, A. D., Araji, A. A., Gregory, T. L. and Hust, C. E. (1977) Bulls versus steers. II. Palatability and retail acceptance. J. Anim. Sci. 46, 699-702.
29 Keys, A. (1970). Coronary heart disease in seven countries. Circulation 41(Supp. 1), 1-211.   DOI
30 Kim, D. G., Kim, S. M., Choi, U. K., and Lee, S. H. (1996) Animal Products and Processing : Effects of delayed chilling on the quality characteristics of Hanwoo beef according to the carcass grade. Korean J. Anim. Sci. Technol. 38, 629-636.
31 Jeong, K. S., Lee, B. O., and Lee, J. I. (2006) The effect of Korea-US free trade agreement on Hanwoo Industry. Kor. J. Agri. Man. Policy 33, 1089-1095.
32 Blumer, T. N. (1963) Relationship of marbling to the palatability of beef. J. Anim. Sci. 22, 771-778.
33 Anderson, D. A., Kisellan, J. A. and Watt, B. K. (1975) Comprehensive evaluation of fatty acid in beefs. J. Am. Diet Assoc. 67, 35-41.
34 Ansorena, D., Pena, M. P. D., Astiasaran, I., and Bello, J. (1997) Colour evaluation of chorize de pamplona, a Spanish dry fermented sausage : comparison between the CIE L*a*b* and the hunter Lab systems with illuminants D65 and C. Meat Sci. 46, 313-318.   DOI   ScienceOn
35 AOAC (2006) Official methods of analysis. 15th ed., Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington, DC, 210-219.
36 Cho, S. H. Park, B. Y., Kim, J. H., Hwang, I. H., Kim, J. H., and Lee, J. M. (2005) Fatty Acid profiles and sensory properties of Longissimus dorsi, Triceps brachii, and Semimembranosus muscles from Korean Hanwoo and Australian Angus Beef. Asian-Australian J. Anim. Sci. 18, 1786-1793   과학기술학회마을   DOI