Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5851/kosfa.2009.29.4.445

Physicochemical Properties of Colostrum by Milking Time of Gyeonggi Province  

Jeong, Seok-Geun (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Ham, Jun-Sang (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Kim, Dong-Hun (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Ahn, Chong-Nam (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Chae, Hyun-Seok (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
You, Young-Mo (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Jang, Ae-Ra (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Kwon, Il-Kyung (Kangwon National University)
Lee, Seung-Gyu (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Publication Information
Food Science of Animal Resources / v.29, no.4, 2009 , pp. 445-456 More about this Journal
Abstract
Colostrum samples were collected from 36 dairy farms in Gyeonggi-do and one dairy farm in the National Institute of Animal Science (NIAS) for testing. Colostrum samples were analyzed for phisycochemicals (specific gravity, pH, titratable acidity), general components (fat, protein, lactose, total solid, solid non-fat (SNF)), fatty acids, amino acids, minerals, microflora, somatic cells, and Ig (Immunoglobulin). The first colostrum revealed the following data: fat contents were $6.16{\pm}2.39%$, proteins were $14.78{\pm}4.30%$, lactose $2.57{\pm}0.77%$, total solid $24.28{\pm}4.36%$, and SNF $18.12{\pm}4.08%$, whereas the 2nd (or $12^{th}$) colostrum revealed $5.56{\pm}1.76%$ fat, $3.46{\pm}0.41%$ proteins, $4.19{\pm}0.43%$ lactose, $13.90{\pm}1.76%$ total solid, and $8.34{\pm}0.81%$ SNF. Also, the first colostrum revealed the contents of major amino acids as 0.89% aspartic acid, 0.71% threonine, 0.86% serine, 1.75% glutamic acid, 0.64% valine, 0.95% leucine, 0.83% lysine, and 0.95% proline, and those in the 10th colostrum were 0.25% aspartic acid, 0.15% threonine, 0.19% serine, 0.59% glutamic acid, 0.19% valine, 0.35% leucine, 0.31% lysine, and 0.34% proine. Major amino acid contents rapidly decreased as milking times increased. In the first colostrum, the following mineral contents were observed: there were 2,168 ppm in Ca, 1,959 ppm in P, 914 ppm in K, 761 ppm in Na, 287 ppm in Mg, 1.7 ppm in Fe, 14.3 ppm in Zn, and 1.0 ppm in Cu; while in the 10th colostrum, the following ppm contents were 1,389 in Ca, 1,323 in P, 838 in K, 427 in Na, 131 in Mg, 1.0 in Fe, 4.7 in Zn, and 1.3 in Cu. The mineral contents in a colostrum rapidly decreased as milking times increased.
Keywords
colostrum; milking time; physicochemical characterization; dairy farm;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
Times Cited By Web Of Science : 0  (Related Records In Web of Science)
Times Cited By SCOPUS : 0
연도 인용수 순위
1 Bae, H. C., Gereltuya, R., Na, S. H., Choi, S. H, and Nam, M. S. (2007) Studies on situation and utilization of domestic colostrum. Korean J. Food Sci. Ani. Resour. 27, 517-521   과학기술학회마을   DOI
2 Carlsson, B. J., Bergstrom, J., and Pehrson, B. (1995) Variations with breed, age, season, yield, stage of lactation, and breed in the concentration of urea in bulk milk and individual cow's milk. Acta Vet. Scand. 36, 245-254   PUBMED
3 Davis, T. A., Nguyen, H. V., Garcia-Bravo, R., Fiorotto, M. L., Jackson, E. M., and. Reeds, P. J. (1994) Amino acid composition of the milk of some mammalian species changes with stage of lactation. Br. J. Nutr. 72, 845-853   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Devery-Pocius, J. E. and Larson, B. L. (1983) Age and previous lactation as factors in the amount of bovine colostral immunoglobulins. J. Dairy Sci. 66, 221-226   DOI   ScienceOn
5 Kirihara, O. (1990) Separation and utilization of bovine immunoglobulin. Japanese J. Dairy Food Sci. 39, A301-395
6 Oyeniyi, O. O. and Hunter, A. G. (1978) Colostral constituents including immunoglobulins in the first three milkings postpartum. J. Dairy Sci. 61, 44-48   DOI
7 Pritchett, L. C., Clive. C. G., Thomas. E. B., and Dale, D. H. (1991) Management and production factors influencing immunoglobulin G1 Concentration in colostrum from Holstein cows. J. Dairy. Sci. 74, 2336-2341   DOI   ScienceOn
8 Sugeil, K. A., Zakharenko, N. A., and Mel'nichuk, D. A. (1988) Seasonal changes in the levels of various metabolites and proteins in cow milk and colostrum. Ukr. Biokhim. Zh. 60, 77-81
9 Sugisawa, H., Itou, T., and Sakai, T. (2001) Promoting effect of colostrum on the phagocytic activity of bovine polymorphonuclear leukocytes in vitro. Biol. Neonate 79, 140-144   DOI   ScienceOn
10 Yanagiya, T., Mikami, M., and Miura, H. (1973) Changes of milk protein by psychrotrophic organism. J. Agr. Chem. Soc. 47, 259-266   DOI
11 Oh, M. W. and Lee, Y. H. (1983) The comparison of amino acid composition in cow's colostrum and mature milk. Konrean J. Human Sci. 7, 31-40
12 Coligan, J. E., Kruisbeek, A. M., Margulies, D. H., Shevach, E. M., and Strober, E. (1994) Current protocols in immunology. Greene Publishing Association, NY, Chapter 6, Sec. 19, pp. 1-8
13 Ahn, B. S., Suh, G. H., and Kwon, E. G. (2006) Estimation of environmental effect and genetic parameters for somatic cell score, stress and immunological traits in Holstein cattle. J. Anim. Sci. and Technol. 48, 9-14   DOI   ScienceOn
14 Hwang, K. A., Yang, H. J., Ha, W. K., and Lee, S. W. (2004) Effect of bovine colostral whey fraction containing insulinlike growth factor on cell proliferation. Korean J. Food Sci. Ani. Resour. 24, 171-175
15 Folch, J., Lees, M., and Sloanestanley, G. H. (1957) A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues. J. Biol. Chem. 224, 497-509
16 Yun, S. G., Kim, K. S., Kang, W. S., Lee, K. J., and Joo, Y. K. (1992) A study on the yield and composition of colostrum and the change of physical characteristics depending on the different storage methods with Holstein dairy cows. Res. Rept. RDA. 34, 27-32
17 Salih, Y., McDowell, L. R., Hentges, J. F., Mason, R. M. Jr, and Wilcox, C. J. (1987) Mineral content of milk, colostrum, and serum as affected by physiological state and mineral supplementation. J. Dairy Sci. 70, 608-612   DOI
18 Morrison, W. R. and Smith, L. M. (1964) Preparation of fatty acid methyl esters and dimethylacetate from lipids with boron triflouride-methanol. J. Lipid Res. 5, 600-608   PUBMED
19 Geene, J. J. (1986) Clolstrum production and colostrum quality. Tijdschr Diergeneeskd. 111, 571-575   PUBMED
20 APHA (1993) Standard methods for the examination of dairy products. American Public Health Association. Washington, D.C.
21 Klobasa, F., Goel, M. C., and Werhahn, E. (1998) Comparison of freezing and lyophilizing for preservation of colostrum as a source of immunoglulins for calves. J. Ani. Sci. 76, 923-926   PUBMED
22 Abel Francisco, S. F. and Quigley III, J. D. (1993) Serum immunoglobulin concentrations after feeding maternal colostrum or maternal colostrum plus colostral supplement to dairy calves. Am. J. Vet. Res. 54, 1051-1054   PUBMED
23 Kehoe, S. I,. Jayarao, B. M., and Heinrichs, A. J. (2007) A survey of bovine colostrum composition and colostrum management practices on Pennsylvania dairy farms. J. Dairy Sci. 90, 4108-4116   DOI   ScienceOn
24 Mechor, G. D., Grlhn, Y. T., McDowell, L. R., and Van Saun, R. J. (1992) Specific gravity of bovine colostrum immunoglobulins as affected by temperature and colostrum components. J. Dairy Sci. 75, 3131-3135   DOI   ScienceOn
25 Foley, J. A. and Otterby, D. E. (1978) Availability, storage, treatment, composition, and feeding value of surplus colostrum: A review. J. Dairy Sci. 61, 1033-1060   DOI
26 Godden, S. M. (2008) Colostrum management for dairy calves. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 24, 19-39   DOI   ScienceOn
27 Cha, K. F., Hwang, J. H., and Yu, J. H. (1985) Studies on lipid of human and cow milk. Korean J. Dairy Sci. 7, 21-27
28 Andrew, S. M. (2001) Effect of composition of colostrum and transition milk from Holstein heifers on specificity rates of antibiotic residue tests. J. Dairy Sci. 84, 100-106   DOI   PUBMED   ScienceOn
29 Toharmat, T. and Kume, S. (1997) Effects of heat stress on minerals concentration in blood and colostrum of heifers around parturition. Am. J. Vet. Res. 10, 298-303
30 Godden, S. M., Haines, D. M., and Hagman, D. (2009) Improving passive transfer of immunoglobulins in calves. I: dose effect of feeding a commercial colostrum replacer. J. Dairy Sci. 92, 1750-1757   DOI   ScienceOn
31 Parrish, D, B., Wise, G. H., Hughes, J. S., and Atkeson, F. W. (1950) Properties of the colostrum of the day cow. V. Yield, specific gravity, and concentrations of total solids and its various components of colostrum and early milk. J. Dairy Sci. 33, 457-465   DOI
32 Huber, J. T. (1974) Nutrient needs of the preruminant calf. 7th Annu. Conv. Amer. Ass. Bovine Pract. Proceeding, pp. 128-132
33 Agostoni, C, Marangoni, F., Bernardo, L., Lammardo, A. M., Galli, C., and Riva, E. (1999) Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in human milk. Acta. Paediatr. Suppl. 88, 68-71   DOI   ScienceOn
34 김선기, 허강칠 (1999) 초유은행 설립에 관한 연구. 대산 논총. 제7집. pp. 305-315
35 Baick, S. C. and Yu, J, H. (1995) Separation of immunoglobulin from Holstein colostrum and its immunological response. Food Biotechnol. 4, 117-121
36 Drevjany, L. A., Irvine, O. R., and Hooper, G. S. (1975) Attempt to improve storage life, palatability, uniformity and nutritive value of fermented colostrum and its utilization in raising replacement calves. Annual Meeting of the Eastern Branch of the Can. Soc. of Anim. Sci. Kemptville, Ontario
37 Levieux, D. and Ollier, A. (1999) Bovine immunoglobulin G, beta-lactoglobulin, alpha-lactalbumin and serum ablumin in colostrum and milk during the early postpartum period. J. Dairy Res. 66, 421-430   DOI   ScienceOn
38 Kavak. A. (1995) Acidity of colostrum and its influence on the health of calves. J. Agri. Sci. 6, 202-208
39 AOAC (1995) Official Method of Analysis. 16th ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Washington, DC
40 Ferguson, J. D., Thomsen, N., Slesser, D. and Burris, D. (1997) Pennsylvania DHIA milk urea testing. J. Dairy Sci. 80(Suppl. 1), 161
41 Kaiser, A, G. (1977) The use of colostrum preserved with formalin for rearing calves. Aust. J. Exp. Agr. Anim. Husb. 17, 221-227   DOI
42 Yu, Y., Stone, J. B., and Wilson, M. R. (1976) Fermented bovine colostrum for Holstein replacement calf rearing. J. Dairy Sci. 59, 936-943   DOI
43 Kirovski, D., Lazarvic, M., Baricevic-Jones. I., Nedic. O., Masnicosa. R. and Nicolic. J. A. (2008) Effects of peroral insulin and glucose on circulation insulin-like growth factor-I, its binding proteins and thyroid hormones in neonatal calves. Can. J. Vet. Res. 72, 253-258
44 Nardone, A., Lacetera, N., Bernabucci, U., and Ronchi, B. (1997) Composition of colostrum from dairy heifers exposed to high air temperatures during late pregnancy and the early postpartum period. J. Dairy Sci. 80, 838-844   DOI   ScienceOn
45 Quigley III, J. D., French, P., and James, R. E. (2000) Short communication effect of pH on absorption of immunoglobulin G in neonatal calves. J. Dairy Sci. 83, 1853-1855   DOI   ScienceOn
46 Adams, D. M., Barach, J. T., and Speck, M. L. (1975) Heat resistant protease produced in milk by psychrotrophic bacteria of dairy origin. J. Dairy Sci. 58, 828-324   DOI   ScienceOn