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http://dx.doi.org/10.5851/kosfa.2009.29.3.325

Investigation on Beef Quality Indicator of Off-Flavor Development during Storage  

Byeon, Ko-Eun (Department of Food Science and Technology, Dongguk University)
An, Soo-Rim (Department of Food Science and Technology, Dongguk University)
Shim, Soo-Dong (Department of Food Science and Technology, Dongguk University)
Lee, Jung-Young (Department of Food Science and Technology, Dongguk University)
Hong, Kwang-Won (Department of Food Science and Technology, Dongguk University)
Min, Sang-Gi (Department of Food Science from Animal Resources, Konkuk University)
Lee, Seung-Ju (Department of Food Science and Technology, Dongguk University)
Publication Information
Food Science of Animal Resources / v.29, no.3, 2009 , pp. 325-333 More about this Journal
Abstract
Beef quality indicators of off-flavor development during storage were investigated in terms of temperature dependence. The off-flavor development time (ODT) was detected using the R-index sensory test. During varying storage conditions at $25^{\circ}C$, $15^{\circ}C$, and $5^{\circ}C$, elements of beef quality were measured, such as volatile basic nitrogen (VBN), pH, color (CIE $L^*$, $a^*$, $b^*$), Warner-Bratzler shear force (WBSF), Pseudomonas spp. CFU, and lactic acid bacteria (LAB) CFU. A model with temperature dependence of ODT during storage was developed using Arrhenius-like equation, and a requirement with quality indicators was mathematically derived, resulting in similar temperature dependence. The temperature dependence of beef quality indicators was represented by the Arrhenius activation energy (Ea). Upon comparing the Ea of beef quality indicators and ODT, the temperature dependence similarity was found to be higher in the order of three groups: VBN, pH, $a^*$ value; LAB, Pseudomonas spp.; and WBSF, $L^*$ value, $b^*$ value. Therefore, VBN were determined as the most effective indicator of beef quality during off-flavor development.
Keywords
indicator; beef qualities; off-flavor; temperature dependence; kinetics;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
Times Cited By Web Of Science : 2  (Related Records In Web of Science)
Times Cited By SCOPUS : 3
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