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http://dx.doi.org/10.5851/kosfa.2008.28.3.283

Tenderness Survey of Branded Hanwoo Beef - 2007: Assessment of Warner-Bratzler Shear for Hanwoo Beef by Quality Grade and Subprimal Cuts  

Kim, Jin-Hyoung (Quality Control and Utilization of Animal Products Division, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Seong, Pil-Nam (Quality Control and Utilization of Animal Products Division, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Cho, Soo-Hyun (Quality Control and Utilization of Animal Products Division, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Jeong, Da-Woon (Quality Control and Utilization of Animal Products Division, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
In, Tae-Sik (Quality Control and Utilization of Animal Products Division, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Jeong, Jin-Hyung (Animal Products Grading Service)
Park, Beom-Young (Quality Control and Utilization of Animal Products Division, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Lee, Jong-Moon (Quality Control and Utilization of Animal Products Division, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Kim, Dong-Hun (Quality Control and Utilization of Animal Products Division, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Ahn, Chong-Nam (Quality Control and Utilization of Animal Products Division, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Publication Information
Food Science of Animal Resources / v.28, no.3, 2008 , pp. 283-288 More about this Journal
Abstract
Eight subprimal cuts purchased from the branded Hanwoo beef of 3 quality grades ($1^{++}$, $1^+$, 1) at 13 stores were evaluated the tenderness using Warner-Bratzler shear (WBS). The beef frequency ratio (%) depending on postmortem aging periods were investigated. The 37.5 (quality grade $1^{++}$), 45.8 (quality grade $1^+$), and 36.4% (quality grade $1^{++}$) of branded beef were aged for < 7 d, 26.6 (quality grade $1^{++}$), 47.2 (quality grade $1^+$) and 36.4% (quality grade 1) were aged for $7{\sim}13$ d, and 31.3 (quality grade $1^+$), 4.2 (quality grade $1^+$) and 25.8% (quality grade $1^+$) were aged for 14 to 20 d. The temperature of cold room in stores was ranged average 2.27 to $2.42^{\circ}C$. WBS values for ansimsal (tenderloin), witdngsimsal (ribeye), cheggtsal (shortloin), doganisal (knuckle) and moongchisatae (hind shank) from branded Hanwoo beef of quality grade $1^{++}$ were tender than those from branded Hanwoo beef of quality grade 1 (p<0.05). WBS values for ansimsal (tenderloin) were 2.56 (quality grade $1^{++}$), 2.76 (quality grade $1^+$) and 3.10 kg (quality grade 1), respectively, and those for doganisal (knuckle, quality grade $1^{++}$), hongdukesal (eye of round, quality grade $1^+$) and bosupsal (top sirloin, quality grade 1) were 4.76, 4.96 and 5.66kg, respectively (p<0.05). The frequency ratio (%) of WBS < 3.9 kg in the all subprimal cuts from branded Hanwoo beef of quality grade $1^{++}$ were 100 [ansimsal (tenderloin) and cheggtsal (shortloin)], 87.5 [witdngsimsal (ribeye)] and 62.5% [bosupsal (top sirloin)], whereas that of WBS > 4.6 kg were 50.0% [hongdukesal (eye of round) and doganisal (knuckle)]. The frequency ratio of WBS < 3.9 kg in the an subprimal cuts of quality grade $1^+$ were 100 [ansimsal (tenderloin) and witdngsimsal (ribeye)] and 44.4% [cheggtsal (shortloin) and gurisal (chuck tender)], whereas that of WBS > 4.6 kg were 66.7 [hongdukesal (eye of round)], 55.6 [doganisal (knuckle)] and 44.4% [bosupsal (top sirloin)]. The frequency ratio (%) of WBS < 3.9 kg in the all subprimal cuts of quality grade 1 were 88.9 [ansimsal (tenderloin)], 62.5 [cheggtsal (shortloin)] and 44.4% [witdngsimsal (ribeye)], whereas that of WBS > 4.6 kg were 100.0 [doganisal (knuckle)] 62.7 [hongdukesal (eye of round)], 62.5 [gurisal (chuck tender)] and 55.6% [moongchisatae (hind shank)]. From these results, subprimal cuts from branded Hanwoo beef were marketed with short aging periods and high frequency ratio (%) of WBS > 4.6 kg.
Keywords
branded Hanwoo beef; tenderness; Warner-Bratzler shear; quality grade; sub-primal cuts;
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