Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5851/kosfa.2007.27.4.392

Effects of Rye Silage on Growth Performance, Blood Characteristics, and Carcass Quality in Finishing Pigs  

Shin, Seung-Oh (Department of Animal Resource and Science, Dankook University)
Han, Young-Keun (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Sungkyunkwan University)
Cho, Jin-Ho (Department of Animal Resource and Science, Dankook University)
Kim, Hae-Jin (Department of Animal Resource and Science, Dankook University)
Chen, Ying-Jie (Department of Animal Resource and Science, Dankook University)
Yoo, Jong-Sang (Department of Animal Resource and Science, Dankook University)
Whang, Kwang-Youn (Division of Biotechnology, Korea University)
Kim, Jung-Woo (Department of Animal Resource and Science, Dankook University)
Kim, In-Ho (Department of Animal Resource and Science, Dankook University)
Publication Information
Food Science of Animal Resources / v.27, no.4, 2007 , pp. 392-400 More about this Journal
Abstract
This experiment was conducted to evaluate effects of various periods of rye silage feeding on the growth performance, blood characteristics, and carcass quality of finishing pigs. A total of sixteen [($Landrace{\times}Yorkshire{\times}Duroc$)] pigs (90.26 kg in average initial body weight) were tested in individual cages for a 30 day period. Dietary treatments included 1) CON (basal diet), 2) S10 (basal diet for 20 days and 3% rye silage for 10 days) 3) S20 (basal diet for 10 days and 3% rye silage for 20 days) and 4) S30 (3% rye silage for 30 days). There were no significant differences in the ADG and gain/feed ratio among the treatments(p>0.05), however the ADFI was higher in pigs fed the CON diet than with pigs fed diets with rye silage (p<0.05). The DM digestibility was higher with the S20 diet than with the S30 diet (p<0.05). With regard to blood characteristics, pigs fed rye silage had a significantly reduced cortisol concentration compared to pigs fed the CON diet (p<0.05). The backfat thickness was higher with the CON diet than with the S20 or S30 diets (p<0.05). Regarding the fatty acid contents of the leans, the C18:0 and total SFA were significantly higher with the CON diet than with the other diets (p<0.05). However, the C18:1n9, total MUFA and UFA/SFA levels were significantly lower with the CON diet than the other diets (p<0.05). Regarding the fatty acid contents of fat, the levels of C18:1n9 and MUFA were similar with the S20 and S30 diets, however, these levels were higher than with the CON or S10 diets (p<0.05). In conclusion, feed intake and DM digestibility were affected by rye silage, and the cortisol concentration, backfat thickness and fatty acid composition of pork were positively affected by feeding pigs rye silage.
Keywords
rye silage; growth performance; carcass characteristics; fatty acid; finishing pigs;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
Times Cited By Web Of Science : 0  (Related Records In Web of Science)
Times Cited By SCOPUS : 0
연도 인용수 순위
1 Folch, J., Lees, M., and Sloane-Stanley, G. H. (1957) A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipid from animal tissues. J. Biol. Chem. 226, 497-509   PUBMED
2 Hilditch, T.P., Jones, E. C., and Rhead, A. J. (1984) The body fats of the han. J. Biochem. 28, 786-792
3 Sturdivant, C. A, Lunt, D. K., Smith, G. C., and Smith. S. B. (1992) Fatty acid composition of sudcutaneous and intramuscular adipose tissues and M. longissimus dorsi of Wagyu cattle. Meat Sci. 32, 449-458   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Walker, M. E. and Morey, D. D. (1962) Influence of rates of N. P and K on Forage and Grain Production of Gator Rye in South Georgia. Univ. of Ga. Expt. Sta. Cir. N.S. 27, pp. 15
5 Zlatkis, A and Zak, B. (1969) Study of a new cholesterol reagent. Anal. Biochem. 29, 143-148   DOI   ScienceOn
6 나재천 (2003) Carotenoid의 급여가 산란노계의 도체 착색에 미치는 영향. 한국가금학회 제20차 정기총회 및 학술발표회. pp. 9-27
7 남기윤 (2004) 느타리버섯 부산물 사일리지 급여가 흑돈의 생산형질, 도체특성 및 육질에 미치는 영향. 진주산업대학교 석사학위논문
8 한인규 (1996) 동물영양학. 신광출판사, 서울, pp. 162-165
9 한인규, 한국열, 이지훈 (2005) 난용성 식이섬유의 첨가가 이유자돈의 생산성 및 영양소 소화율에 미치는 영향. 한국동물자원과학회지 47, 565-572   DOI   ScienceOn
10 Crampton, E. W, Ashton, G. C., and Lioye, L. E. (1954) Improvement of bacon carcass quality by the introduction of fibrous feed into the hog finishing ration. J. Anim. Sci. 13, 327-331   DOI
11 Sakaguchi, E., Itoh, H., Kohno, T., Ohshima, S., and Mizutani, K. (1997) Fiber digestion and weight gain in guinea pigs fed diets containing different fiber sources. Exp. Anim. 46, 287-302   DOI   ScienceOn
12 Briggle, L. W (1959) Growing rye. USDA Farmers Bull. No. 2145, pp. 16
13 Yarel, V. M., Pond, W. G, and Yen. J. T. (1984) Influence of dietary fiber on the performance and cellulase activity of growing-finishing swine. J. Anim. Sci. 59, 388-393   DOI   PUBMED
14 Zoiopoulos, P. E., English, P. R., and Topps, J. H. (1983) A note on intake and digestibility of fibrous diet self fed to primiparous sows. Anim. Prod. J. Agric. Sci. 37, 153-156   DOI
15 Stanogias, G. and Pearce, G. R. (1985) The digestior of fiber by pigs 2. Volatile fatty acid concentrations in large intestine digesta. Brit. J. Nutr. 53, 531-536   DOI   ScienceOn
16 Zoiopoulos, P. E., English, P. R, and Topps, J. H. (1982) High fiber diets for ad libitum feeding of sows during lactation. Anim. Prod. J. Agric. Sci. 59, 381-385
17 Henry, Y. M. (1976) Prediction of energy values of feeds for swine form fiber contant. Proc. First Int. Symp. Feed composition. Utah State Univ, Logan
18 Imoto, S. and S. Namioka. (1978) VFA production in the pig large intestine. J. Animal Sci. 47, 467-478   DOI
19 김동암, 성경일, 권찬호 (1986) 파종기와 파종량이 사초용 호밀의 생육특성, 윌동성, 건물수량에 미치는 영향. 한초지 6, 164-168
20 SAS (1996) SAS user's guide: Statisics, SAS Inst, Inc., Cary, NC
21 Hale, O. M. and Newton, G. L. (1979) Effect of a nonviable lactobacillus species fermentation product on performance of pig. J. Anim. Sci. 48, 770-775   DOI
22 Duncan, D. B. (1955) Multiple range and multiple F tests. Biometrics 11, 1-14   DOI   ScienceOn
23 Farrell, D. J. and K A. Johnson. (1970) Utilization of cellulose by pigs and its effects on caecal function. Anim. Production 14, 209-217
24 Stahly, T. S. and Cromwell, G. L. (1986) Responses to dietary additions of fiber(alfalfa meal) in growing pigs housed in a cold, warm or hot thermal environment. J. Anim. Sci. 63, 1870-1876   DOI   PUBMED
25 조진호, 한영근, 민병준, 진영걸, 김해진, 유종상, 김정우, 김인호 (2005) 호맥 사일리지의 급여가 비육돈의 생산성, 혈액 성상 및 도체 특성에 미치는 효과. 한국축산식품학회지 25, 449-457
26 박종만, 전우복, 한인규, 연정웅, 권관, 유문일, 명규호 (1983) 갈대의 사료자원 개발에 관한 연구. I. 육성돈에 대한 갈대의 사료적 가치. 한국동물자원학회지 25, 210-218
27 한인규, 최창애, 박태진, 정숙근. (1967) 고구마 양돈사료에 관한시험. 축산시험연구보고. pp. 453-481
28 Allen, P. C. (1988) Physiological basis for carotenoid malabsorption during coccidiosis. Proc. Maryland Nutr. Conf. 11, 18-23
29 Grundy S. M. (1986) Comparison of monounsaturated fatty acids and carbohydrates for lowering plasma cholesterol. Nat. Eng. J. Med. 314, 735-751
30 Chung, I. B., Cheong, S. K, Woo, Y. J., and Han, I. K. (1985) Effect of energy and crude fiber levels on performance and carcass characteristics of growing-finishing swine. Kor. J. Anim. Sci. 27, 355-358
31 Noh, K. S. (1998) The effects of walking exercise on ACTH, Cortisol and endorphin. Kor. Med. Sports 16, 223-237
32 Salobir, J. Vlaknina v prehrani prasicev. (1999) In: Zbornik predavanjn 8. posvetoanja o prehrani domacih zivali. Zadravcevi-Erjavcevi dnevi, radenci. Murska Sobota, zivinorejko veterinarski zavod za Pomurje, 133
33 Zervas, S. and Zijlstra, R. T. (2002) Effects of dietary and oathull fiber on nitrogen excretion patterns and postprandial plasma urea profiles in grower pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 80, 3238-3246
34 AOAC. (1995) Official method of analysis. 16th ed. Association of official Analytical Chemists. Washington, D. C
35 Sakata, T. and Inagaki, A. (2001) Organic acid production in the large intestine: Implication for epithelil cell proliferation and cell death. In: Gut environment of pigs (Eds: Piva, A, Bach Kundsen, K. E., and Linberg, J. E.). 1st ed. Nottingham, Nottingham University Press 85
36 Davidson, M. H. and McDonald, A. (1998) Fiber: Forms and function. Nutr. Res. 18, 617-642   DOI   ScienceOn
37 NRC. (1998) Nutrient Requirements of swine. National Research Council, Academy Press
38 김일석, 민중석, 이무하 (1998) 수입산 및 국내산 냉동삼겹살의 TBA, VBN, 지방산 조성 및 관능적 품질 특성 비교. 한국동물자원학회지 40, 507-516