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Effect of Diet Supplements on the Production of Anti-Dental Caries Hen's Eggs by Immunization of Streptococcus mutans  

Rho, Jeong-Hae (Korea Food Research Institute)
Han, Chan-Kyu (Korea Food Research Institute)
Kim, Young-Boong (Korea Food Research Institute)
Lee, Nam-Hyung (Egg Biotech Corporation)
Publication Information
Food Science of Animal Resources / v.25, no.3, 2005 , pp. 333-339 More about this Journal
Abstract
To increase IgY in egg yolks, hens were fed a feed supplemented with kelp meal $4\%$ cinnamon $0.3\%$ and mint $2\%$ respectively, and immunized 5 times with Streptococcus mutans(S. mutans) at 2 week intervals. Groups fed experimental feeds without immunization showed higher laying rate than the control group, without supplementary feed and immunization. After the immunization, the laying rates had been decreasing due to the stress of immunization. The laying rate was recovered after the termination of immunization. Egg weight was not affected by the immunization but diets. Feed intake was dependent on the laying rate. Total IgY concentration in eggs laid from hens fed feeds containing supplementary feeds was higher than that of control. Especially, total IgY was increased up to $7.9\%$ in eggs laid from hens fed feeds supplemented with $4\%$ of kelp meal. Anti-S. mutans IgY was detected at 4 weeks after first immunization. Activity of anti-S. mutans IgY was sustained at 5 week after the final immunization. As the average concentration of specific IgY during the experimental period showed that eggs from hens fed the feed containing $4\%$ of kelp meal increased the specific IgY by $8.5\%$ kelp meal supplement improved specific IgY production by immunization.
Keywords
IgY; eggs; feeds; Streptococcus mutans;
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