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http://dx.doi.org/10.7744/cnujas.2012.39.3.395

Enzymatic synthesis of structured lipids containing conjugated linolenic acids extracted from pomegranate seed oil and their physicochemical characteristics  

Lee, Koo (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungnam National University)
Shin, Jung-Ah (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungnam National University)
Lee, Ki-Teak (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungnam National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Agricultural Science / v.39, no.3, 2012 , pp. 395-405 More about this Journal
Abstract
Lipozyme TL IM-catalyzed esterification was carried out to produce functional hard fat (structured lipid, SL) using palm stearin (PS) and hydrolysate of pomegranate seed oil (HPSO) of 1:6 molar ratio. HPSO contained conjugated linolenic acid (CLnA, about 80%). The reaction was performed at non-solvent system and solvent (n-hexane) system using Lipozyme TL IM (10% of total substrates, w/w) for 12, 24, and 72 hr in a shaking water bath ($55^{\circ}C$ and 185 rpm), respectively. SL synthesized in non-solvent system (NH-SL) and SL synthesized in n-hexane system (H-SL) were refined after deacidification, respectively. Their physicochemical properties were compared to obtain desirable functional hard fat. The content of CLnA in NH-SL increased from 34.38% to 40.63% with increasing reaction time. Similar results also observed in H-SL resulting in 36.81~45.83% of CLnA. In triacylglycerol (TAG) composition, the main molecules of LnLnLn (Ln=linolenic acid, PN=36) and the LnLnP (P=palmitic acid, PN=40) were newly synthesized in NH-SL and H-SL with increasing reaction time. After 72 hr reaction, iodine values of NH-SL (136.49) and H-SL (140.37) showed high values because of the high content of CLnA. Solid fat index (SFI) in NH-SL was higher than that in H-SL at each measured temperature. The predominant polymorphic forms of NH-SL and H-SL obtained after esterification for 72 hr were the desirable crystalline structure of the ${\beta}$' form.
Keywords
Conjugated linolenic acid; Structured lipid; Physicochemical characteristic; Pomegranate seed oil; Palm stearin;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 7  (Citation Analysis)
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