Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.17642/jcc.23.4.5

A Study on the Evaluation of Distribution Stability of Refrigerated Rice Cake Using Natural Antibiotics  

Yoo, Seung Jin (Chang-eok Co., Ltd.)
Chin, Jong-eon (Department of Cosmetology, Dongkang College)
Oh, Sung Hoon (Department of Food Science & Bio Technology, Shin Ansan University)
Ryu, Min Jung (Department of Cosmetology science, Nambu University)
Hwang, Kwontack (Department of Food and Nutrition, Nambu University)
Publication Information
Abstract
Natural extract in liquid phase was adjusted to 0, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, and 4% concentration to check microbial changes and to measure 4, 8, $12^{\circ}C$ for refrigeration temperature. In the case of grapefruit extract, the microbial safety was maintained at all the concentrations at $4^{\circ}C$ storage, but the antimicrobial activity was maintained at $12^{\circ}C$ storage and at $8^{\circ}C$ and 21 days storage. In the case of grape seed extract, only the 4% of the culture at $8^{\circ}C$ satisfied the requirement of safety of food distribution for the last 21 days, and the safety criterion was satisfied only at 4% concentration at $12^{\circ}C$ for 18 days. Complex Scutellaria baicalensis extract showed the total number of microbial cells treated by concentration. It was confirmed that microbial flow safety was maintained at low temperature ($4^{\circ}C$). However, at $8^{\circ}C$ and $12^{\circ}C$, Exceeded the distribution limit. When polylysine was applied to brown rice cake, it showed activity in all groups except $4^{\circ}C$, but these properties were not observed at $8^{\circ}C$ and $12^{\circ}C$. At a concentration of 0.5% or more of chitosan, the growth of the microorganism is suppressed by the 21st day very stably, and a similar tendency is observed at 8 and $12^{\circ}C$, so that it may be an antimicrobial material that inhibits microorganisms. At the first day, the distribution standards for general bacterial counts were exceeded.Ethyl-pyruvate showed that microorganism safety was maintained at $4^{\circ}C$ and 1% concentration, and food safety was stable even at 2 or 4%. Glycine showed very good and stable distribution stability at $4^{\circ}C$. However, at $8^{\circ}C$ and $12^{\circ}C$, the shelf life of 14 days could not be maintained as with the addition of other antimicrobial active substances.
Keywords
Grapefruit seed; Complex Scutellaria baicalensis extract; Grape seed extract; Polylysine; Chitosan; Ethyl-pyruvate; Glycine;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Sibel, R.: Natural antimicrobials for the minimal processing of foods. Sibel, R. (Ed.). Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge, UK. (2003)
2 Davidson, P. M. and Post, L. S.: Naturally occurring and miscellaneous food antimicrobials. In Antimicobials in foods. Branen, A. L. and Davidson, P. M. (Eds.), Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York. p. 371, 1983.
3 Lewis, R. J.: Their regulatory status their use by the food industry. In Food additives handbook, Robert, W. D. (Ed.), Nostrand Reinhold, New York. pp. 3-27, 1989.
4 Lee, Y. C., Oh, S. W., and Hong, H. D.: Antimicrobial characteristics of edible medicinal herbs extracts. Korean. J. Food Sci. Technol. 2002, 34, 700-709.
5 Kim, Y. S. and Shin, D. H.: Researches on the volatile antimicrobial compounds from edible plants and their food application. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 2003, 35, 159-165.
6 Ahn, Y. S. and Shin, D. H.: Antimicrobial effects of orgnic acids and ethanol on servral foodbone micororganisms. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 1999, 31, 1315-1323.
7 Sebastien, F. and Robert, W. E.: Lactoferrin-a multifunctional protein with antimicrobial properties. Molecular Immunology 2003, 40, 395-405.   DOI
8 Naidu, A. S.: Immobilized lactoferrin antimicrobial agents and use. U. S. patent 6,172,040 B1, 2001.
9 Branen, J. K. and Davidson, P. M.: Enhancement of nisin, lysozyme, and monolaurin antimicrobial activities by ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and lactoferrin. J. Food Microbiol. 2004, 90, 63-74.   DOI
10 Steve, T., Jeremy, B., Claire, K., Ted, B., and Mary, M.: Safety determination for the use of bovine milk-derived lactoferrin as a component of an antimicrobial beef carcass spray. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology 2004, 39, 12-24.   DOI
11 Losso, J. N., Nakai, S., and Charter, E. A.: Lysozyme. In Natural food antimicrobial system, Naidu, A. S. (ed.). 2000, pp. 17-102.
12 Choi, S. E. and Lee J. M.: Standardization for the preparation of traditional Jeung-pyun. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 1993, 25, 655-665.
13 Han, J. Y., Sung, J. H., Kim, D. J., Jeong, H. S., and Lee J. S.: Inhibitory effect of methanol extract and its fractions from grape seeds on mushroom tyrosinase. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 2008, 37, 1679-1683.   DOI
14 Choi, S. W., Chung, U. S., and Lee, K. T.: Preparation of high quality grape seed oil by solvent extraction and chemical refining process. Korean J. Food Preserv. 2005, 12, 600-607.
15 Lee, E. J. and Kwon, J. H.: Characteristics of microwaveassisted extraction for grape seed components with different solvents. Korean J. Food Preserv. 2006, 13, 216-222.
16 Jeong, S. M., Kim, S. Y., Ha, J. U., and Lee, S.C.: Effect of far-infrared irradiation on the antioxidant activity of extracts from grape seed. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 2005, 34, 1619-1624.   DOI
17 Cho, S. H., Kim, C. H., and Park, W. P.: Antimicrobial activities of botanical antimicrobial agent-grapefruit seed extract mixture for the preparation of anitimicrobial packaging paper. Korean J. Food Preserv. 2004, 411-416.
18 Kim, K. B., Yoo, K. H., Park, H. Y., and Jeong, J. M.: Antioxidative activities of commercial edible plant extracts distributed in Korea. J. Korean Soc. Appl. Biol. Chem. 2006, 49, 328-333.
19 Jang, Y. S. and Jeong, J. M.: Antioxidative effect and digestive enzyme inhibition of grape seed extract (GSE). J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 2010, 783-788.
20 Lee, H. S., Lee, S. J., Sohn, J. H., Yu, H. J., and Cho, H. Y.: Effects of mixed Scutellaria baicalensis extracts as natural preservative on efficacy and storage of lactic acid-fermented garlic extract. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 2017, 46, 10-17.   DOI
21 Choi, O. K., Noh, Y. C., and Hwang, S. Y.: Antimicrobial activity of grapefruit seed extracts and polylysine mixture against food-borne pathogens. Korean J. Diet. Culture 2000, 15, 9-15.
22 Yeon, J. H., Lee, J. Y., Lee, H. S., Ha, S. D., Park, C. S., Woo, M. J., Lee, S. H., Kim, J. S., and Lee, C.: Evaluation of the natural antimicrobials against yeasts in functional beverages to control quality loss. J. Food Hyg. Safety 2009, 24, 273-276.
23 Kim, K. M., Hwang, K. T., You, S. G., Lee, U. S., Jung, K. H., Moon, S. K., and Choi, W. S.: Antimicrobial effect of edible pullulan film containing natural antimicrobial material on cariogenic bacteria. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 2009, 38, 1466-1470.   DOI
24 Hwang, H. Y. and Jeon, D. W.: Effect of chitosan and mordant treatments on the air-permeability, fastness and antimicrobial effect of cotton and nylon fabrics dyed using Japanese pagoda tree. J. Fashion Business 2006, 10, 27-39.
25 Kim, M. R.: Antimicrobial activity of PHB/chitosan films and quality of white bread packaged with the films. Korean J. Human Ecology 2005, 14, 321-330.
26 Kim, J. S., Park, J. W., Park, S. H., Choi, D. S., Kim, Y. H., Lee, S. J., Park, C. W., Lee, J. S., and Cho, B. K.: Effects of modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) and vaporized ethyl pyruvate (EP) treatment for the shelf life of 'Seolhyang' strawberries. Korean J. Food Preserv. 2017, 4, 351-360.
27 Yoon, J. H., Jung, D. C., Lee, E. H., Kang, Y. S., Lee, S. Y., Park, S. R., Yeom, H. J., Ha, M. S., Park, S. K., Lee, Y. S., Ha, S. D., Kim, G. H., and Bae, D. H., Characteristics of a black soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill) protein isolate partially hydrolyzed by alcalase. Food Sci. Biotechnol. 2005, 12, 578-580.
28 Sani, M. A., Saenger, C., Juretic, D., and Separovic, F.: Glycine substitution reduces antimicrobial activity and helical stretch of diPGLa-H in lipid micelles. J. Phys. Chem. B. 2017, 121, 4817-4822.   DOI
29 Ilic, N., Novkovic, M., Guida, F., Xhindoli, D., Benincasa, M., Tossi, A., and Juretic, D.: Selective antimicrobial activity and mode of action of adepantins, glycine-rich peptide antibiotics based on anuran antimicrobial peptide sequences. Biochim Biophys Acta 2013, 1828, 1004-1012.   DOI
30 Babu, S. P., Sathiyamoorthy, S., Palanisamy, P., Boopathi, S., and Rajaram, V.: Antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of Glycine max-A review. Int. J. Cur. Bio. Med. Sci. 2011, 1, 49-62.
31 Sireerat, L. and Nirasha, H. P.: Antimicrobial activity of raw soybean, soybean flour and roasted soybean extracted by ethanol- hexane method. Br. Food J. 2017, 119, 2277-2286.   DOI
32 식품안전정보포털, 식중독통계. https://www.foodsafetykorea. go.kr/portal/healthyfoodlife/foodPoisoningStat.do