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http://dx.doi.org/10.14480/JM.2020.18.4.297

Changes in morphological characteristics of common mushroom fruiting bodies in different harvest flush  

Jhune, Chang-Sung (Agricultural corporation Jinseong)
Park, kyung-Joo (Agricultural corporation Jinseong)
Kim, Dae-Kyeom (Korean mushroom journal)
Oh, Youn-Lee (Mushroom research Division, Department of Herbal Crop Research, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA)
Park, Hye-Sung (Mushroom research Division, Department of Herbal Crop Research, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA)
Cho, Jae-Han (Mushroom research Division, Department of Herbal Crop Research, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA)
Publication Information
Journal of Mushroom / v.18, no.4, 2020 , pp. 297-302 More about this Journal
Abstract
Five varieties of mushrooms, including Sae-do, were examined using farm field tests to determine their morphological characteristics and quality by performing harvest flush. Considering the cultivation characteristics of the varieties studied, the parts related to mushroom generation and production showed almost similar characteristics. Overall, the mycelial forces were similar; however, in the evaluation of plantation tests performed by farmers, "saedo" was found to be the strongest and "saehan" was considered to be the weakest. Weights of fruiting bodies were related more for compost status and regimen of use than for breeding, and it was difficult to distinguish between the weights of fruiting bodies of the varieties studied. Regardless of the variety, pileus diameter, pileus thickness, and stem length of Dalseong-gun, Yongin-si, and Boryeong-si decreased as the harvest flush progressed. However, stem thickness tended to increase in the second and third flush compared to that in the first flush, regardless of the variety. However, the Gyeongju-si farms could not identify any trends attributable to varieties and harvest flushes. The pileus size and stem length of the fruiting bodies of varieties from Buyeo farms decreased with the progression of the harvest flush. However, pileus thickness and stem thickness did not show any specific tendency of growth among the varieties studied. The differences in the morphological characteristics of mushroom varieties in each harvest cycle are expected to be caused by differences in the supply of nutrients in the medium, the quality of the compost used, and the cultivation environment rather than the variety.
Keywords
Common mushroom; Harvest flush; Individual weight; Mushroom morphology;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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