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http://dx.doi.org/10.14480/JM.2015.13.4.334

Effect of Conversion Rate of γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) by Yogurt Fermentation with Addition of Nanoparticle Winter Mushroom and Hydroponic Ginseng  

Shin, Pyung-Gyun (Mushroom Science Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA)
Kim, Hee-Cheong (Mushroom Science Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA)
Yoo, Young-Bok (Mushroom Science Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA)
Kong, Won-Sik (Mushroom Science Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA)
Oh, Youn-Lee (Mushroom Science Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA)
Publication Information
Journal of Mushroom / v.13, no.4, 2015 , pp. 334-337 More about this Journal
Abstract
${\gamma}$-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) is basically neurotrasmitter produced by the decarboxylation of L-glutamic acid catalyzed by glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD), which was known to convert monosodium glutamate (MSG) to GABA. To investigate enhancement of reversion rate of GABA, the yogurt fermentation with addition of nanoparticle winter mushroom and hydroponic ginseng was used. The conversion rate was revealed to nanoparticle winter mushroom and hydroponic ginseng fermenter (88%) > winter mushroom fermenter (52%) > nanoparticle winter mushroom fermenter (44%). The results showed that nanoparticle winter mushroom and hydroponic ginseng supplemented substrates for enhancement of GABA may be used more effectively as one of potential sources of functional foods.
Keywords
${\gamma}$-Aminobutyric acid (GABA); Conversion Rate; Flammulina velutipes; Hydroponic ginseng; Yogurt fermentation;
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