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http://dx.doi.org/10.14480/JM.2014.12.4.316

Comparative analysis of total sugar and sugar alcohol contents of the fruiting bodies in edible and medicinal mushrooms  

Cho, Jae-Han (Mushroom Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA)
Park, Hye-Sung (Mushroom Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA)
Han, Jae-Gu (Mushroom Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA)
Lee, Gang-Hyo (Mushroom Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA)
Sung, Gi-Ho (Mushroom Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA)
Jhune, Chang-Sung (Mushroom Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA)
Publication Information
Journal of Mushroom / v.12, no.4, 2014 , pp. 316-323 More about this Journal
Abstract
We analyzed saccharide by dividing and comparing Monosaccharide, Disaccharide and sugar Alcohol. At first, Glucose had outstanding contained quantity of ASI 7114 with 81.11 g/l even comparing with other mushrooms for medical use and edibility. And 119.98 g/l of Fructose was observed at Hericium erinaceum that was more contained quantity than Flammulina velutipes and Lentinus edodes. But, the most contained quantity observed in Ganoderma lucidum was ASI 7015 with 15.70 g/l that was the level of 1/8 approximately against Hericium erinaceum. Ribose was found at low level generally that was hardly contained. Xylose was also observed low level. ASI 7004 was detected at 0.96g/l that was the most content with imperceptible difference by comparing with other mushrooms for medical use and edibility. Next, 35.21 g/l of Trehalose, disaccharide was observed at Agaricus bisporus that was around 11 times of content than ASI 3.09 g/l that was the most content of Ganoderma lucidum. For ${\alpha}$-Lactose, Sparassis crispa has the most amount of 3.38 g/l that was around 12.5 times of ASI 7060 0.27 g/l that was the most content of Ganoderma lucidum. For Glycerol, sugar alcohol, 64.74 g/l was observed at Pleurotus eryngii. We knew it was around 8 times of ASI 7004 8.61 g/l that was the most content of Ganoderma lucidum. 0.72 g/l of Solbitol was observed at Flammulina velutipes. We knew it was around 2times of ASI 7003 0.31 g/l that was the most content of Ganoderma lucidum. Moreover most of Ganoderma lucidum didn't contain Solbitol. 2.96 g/l of Mannitol was observed at Agaricus bisporus. that was the most content among other mushrooms. Also Mannitol was contained in Lentinus edodes and leurotus cornucopiae only. Even Ganoderma lucidum didn't have Mannitol. At last, as a result of myo-Inosito content analysis, it was seemed not to be involved in any of mushrooms.
Keywords
Carbohydrate; Monosaccharide; Disaccharide; Sugar alcohol;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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