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http://dx.doi.org/10.14480/JM.2014.12.4.244

Characteristic evaluation of collected strains of Agaricus spp. based on ITS rDNA sequence  

Oh, Youn-Lee (Mushroom Science Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA)
Yoo, Young-Bok (Mushroom Science Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA)
Shin, Pyung-Gyun (Mushroom Science Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA)
Kong, Won-Sik (Mushroom Science Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA)
Choi, In-Geol (School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University)
Publication Information
Journal of Mushroom / v.12, no.4, 2014 , pp. 244-250 More about this Journal
Abstract
Phylogenic relationships and morphological characteristics were classified and investigated among the 233 collected strains of Agaricus spp. The 38 strains were differently identified as different characteristic group using analysis of ITS regions in rDNA. A. bitorquis was showed close relationship in groupA whereas A. campestris was in groupC as different characteristic group among with A. bisporus. There was no phylogentic difference with strains collected by country and different pileus colored Agaricus bisporus. Also the strains were cultivated twice to investigate morphological characteristics of fruiting bodies. The characteristics and yield of collected strains were compared with molecular varieties and seasons by the cultivation. In this result, A. campestirs showed good yield and quality in terms of hardness off-white mushroom was more harder than other number of A. bisporus. Also earliness and color of pileus was influenced by external environment all conditions.
Keywords
Agaricus bisporus; A. bitorquis; A. campestris; phlyogenic relationship; morphological characteristics;
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