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인성교육 방향 탐색 -제1차, 제2차 인성교육 종합계획을 중심으로

Exploring the Direction of Character Education -Focusing on the 1st and 2nd Comprehensive Plans for Character Education

  • Yoon Ok Han (Dept. of Education, Kook min University)
  • 투고 : 2024.08.09
  • 심사 : 2024.11.07
  • 발행 : 2024.11.30

초록

입시교육의 문제와 함께 과학기술의 발전은 현대 사회를 크게 변화시켰으며, 이에 따라 인성교육의 중요성도 더욱 부각 되었다. 인성교육은 기술과 지식뿐만 아니라 개인의 윤리, 가치관, 사회적 책임감 등을 함양하는 교육을 의미한다. 이 연구의 목적은 제1차 인성교육 종합계획(2016-2020)과 제2차 인성교육 종합계획(2021-2025)의 의미를 탐색하여 이를 바탕으로 인성교육의 방향을 제시하는 데 있다. 인성교육 종합계획의 의미는 첫째, 제1차와 제2차 인성교육 5개년 종합계획의 비전은 큰 차이가 없다. 둘 다 미래 사회를 주도할 인성 역량을 갖춘 민주 시민 양성이 비전이다. 둘째, 제1차 인성교육 종합계획(2016-2020)의 추진 과제는 5가지, 제2차 인성교육 종합계획(2021-2025)의 추진 과제는 4가지이다. 이를 중심으로 제시한 인성교육의 방향은 첫째, 인성교육 프로그램 인증제를 적극 활용할 필요가 있다. 둘째, 인성교육은 학교 혼자만 하는 것이 아니다. 가정, 학교, 교육청, 지역사회, 국가 등 모든 기관이 유기적인 협력체계를 구축할 필요가 있다. 셋째, 인성교육이 제대로 실행되기 위해서는 입시제도 개선 및 평가 제도 개선이 필요하다. 넷째, 인성교육은 그동안 도덕 교과를 통해서 이루어져 왔다. 학교 인성교육의 핵심은 도덕과 이외의 다른 교과 교육과의 유기적인 협력체제를 확립할 필요가 있다,

The development of science and technology, along with the problems of entrance exam education, has greatly changed modern society, making the importance of character education more prominent. Character education refers to education that cultivates not only skills and knowledge but also personal ethics, values, and social responsibility. The purpose of this study is to explore the meaning of the 1st Character Education Comprehensive Plan (2016-2020) and the 2nd Character Education Comprehensive Plan (2021-2025) and to present the direction of character education based on them. The meaning of the Character Education Comprehensive Plan is as follows: First, there is not much difference in the vision of the 1st and 2nd 5-year Comprehensive Character Education Plans. Both have a vision of fostering democratic citizens equipped with the character and competence to lead future society. Second, there are five tasks for the 1st Comprehensive Character Education Plan (2016-2020) and four tasks for the 2nd Comprehensive Character Education Plan (2021-2025). The direction of character education presented, centered on this, is as follows: First, it is necessary to actively utilize the character education program certification system. Second, character education is not something that only schools do. It is necessary to establish an organic cooperation system among all institutions, such as home, school, education office, local community, and the country. Third, it is necessary to improve the entrance exam system and the evaluation system to ensure that character education is implemented properly. Fourth, character education has been carried out through moral subjects. The core of character education in schools is the need to establish an organic cooperation system with other subjects in addition to moral education.

키워드

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