Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association (한국가정과교육학회지)

Korea Home Economics Education Association (한국가정과교육학회)
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Development and Evaluation of Global Citizenship Education Program for the 1st Graders in Elementary School: Based on Practical Problems in the Home Economics

초등학교 1학년 세계시민교육 교수·학습과정안 개발 및 평가: 실과 가정영역 실천적 문제를 중심으로

  • Kang, Sol (Seoul National University Elementary School) ;
  • Chin, Meejung (Seoul National University Research Institute of Human Ecology)
  • 강솔 (서울대학교사범대학부설초등학교) ;
  • 진미정 (서울대학교 생활과학연구소)
  • Received : 2023.11.10
  • Accepted : 2024.04.04
  • Published : 2024.03.31
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Abstract

This study aimed to develop, implement, and evaluate a practical, problem-based global citizenship education (GCED) program in the first grade of elementary school to suggest ways for practical global citizenship education in the next curriculum. This study proceeded following the ADDIE teaching design model. Through literature research, the relevance of global citizenship education to the 2022 national curriculum and the 2022 practical arts curriculum was analyzed, and based on the results, the learning elements of global citizenship education were extracted from the 2022 integrated subjects curriculum to develop the program. The program consisted of four teaching and learning plans for a total of eight sessions based on four practical problems, and was revised and supplemented through validation by a group of experts. The developed teaching and learning curriculum was implemented in all eight sessions over a period of four weeks with 16 first grade students at S Elementary School in Seoul. As a result of the program implementation, the mean of students' global citizenship awareness increased by 3.88 points (±3.91) from pre to post, and the qualitative evaluation of teachers' reflection journals and students' portfolios showed that the program influenced students to realize the importance of taking action to create a better and more sustainable world. Therefore, the practical problem-based global citizenship education program for first graders was found to be effective in fostering global citizenship awareness.

본 연구는 초등학교 1학년 실천적 문제 중심 세계시민교육(GCED) 프로그램을 개발 적용 평가하여 차기 교육과정에서 실질적인 세계시민교육의 방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 ADDIE 모형의 분석, 설계, 개발, 실행, 평가 단계를 따라 실과 실천적 문제 중심 초등 1학년 세계시민교육 프로그램을 개발하였다. 문헌 연구를 통해 2022 개정 교육과정 총론, 2022 개정 실과 교육과정과 세계시민교육의 관련성을 분석하였고 분석한 결과를 바탕으로 2022 개정 통합과 교육과정에서 세계시민교육 학습 요소를 추출하여 프로그램을 개발하였다. 프로그램은 네 가지 실천적 문제에 따라 총 8차시의 4개의 교수 학습과정안으로 구성되었고, 전문가 집단의 타당도 검증을 통해 수정, 보완하였다. 개발된 교수 학습과정안은 서울특별시 S 초등학교 1학년 학생 16명을 대상으로 4주에 걸쳐 8차시 모두 적용되었다. 프로그램 실행 결과, 학생들 세계시민의식의 평균이 사전보다 사후에 3.88점(±3.91) 증가하였으며, 수업 교사의 성찰일지와 수업 참여 학생의 포트폴리오를 분석한 정성 평가에서도 프로그램이 학생들이 더 나은 지속가능한 세상을 만들기 위한 실천의 중요성을 깨닫는 데 영향을 준 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 실과 연계 초등학교 1학년 실천적 문제 중심 세계시민교육 프로그램이 세계시민의식 함양에 효과적인 것으로 확인되었다.

Keywords

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