DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Changes in the Fashion Preferences of Women in their Twenties according to Awareness of in Gender Equality

성평등 인식에 따른 20대 여성의 패션 선호도 변화

  • Guanghuan Zhou (Department of Fashion Design & Textiles, Inha University) ;
  • Yihui Liu (Department of Fashion Design & Textiles, Inha University) ;
  • Youngjoo Na (Department of Fashion Design & Textiles, Inha University)
  • 주광환 (인하대학교 의류디자인학과) ;
  • 류이후이 (인하대학교 의류디자인학과) ;
  • 나영주 (인하대학교 의류디자인학과)
  • Received : 2024.02.29
  • Accepted : 2024.04.16
  • Published : 2024.05.30

Abstract

In response to recent changes in gender equality and social awareness among female college students, we sought to investigate whether there were corresponding changes in their preferred fashion styles and items. A survey was conducted with 200 women in their twenties to determine whether they were aware of gender equality and social change, as well as their preferred fashion styles and items at both the time of college admission and the current time. Awareness of gender equality was divided into two factors: feminism and a perceived increase in women's social power. A significant difference was observed in the fashion styles of female college students in their twenties between the time of admission and the current time. Compared with the past, the preferred style has changed to gender-neutral rather than feminine, useful rather than aesthetics, character rather than fashion, sporty rather than elegance, and casual rather than formal. Preferred items included pants rather than skirts, sneakers rather than shoes, socks rather than stockings, long skirts rather than short skirts, and backpacks rather than handbags. The level of attention paid to campus attire per week decreased over time. No correlation was found between gender equality awareness and preferred fashion style, while feminism was correlated with preferred fashion items. The degree to which attention was paid to campus attire per week was correlated with feminism, but was not correlated with a perceived increase in womens' social power.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by INHA UNIVERSITY Research Grant.

References

  1. An, M. H., & Joo, B. R. (2019). Categorization of ethic-oriented value in fashion design. Journal of Fashion Design, 19(2), 93-105. https://doi.org/10.18652/2019.19.2.6
  2. Cho, H. Y. (2016). Intermediated feminism: From Megalia to exit 10 of Gangnam station. Special feature: Evil of our time / Feminism, New beginnings. Munhak Dongnae, Autumn 88.
  3. Choi, M. Y. (2010). A study on the clothing involvement and clothing consumption behavior of female university students according to gender role attitude. Journal of the Korean Society of Costume, 60(8), 15-28.
  4. Choi, S. H. (2020). Dailiness and non-dailiness in luxury fashion advertisements. Design Forum, 68 . 133-146. https://doi.org/10.21326/ksdt.2020.25.3.012
  5. Cho, Y. J. (2009). The effects of appearance stress on children and adolescents' self-esteem: Mediating variables of sex-role identity and depression. Human Ecology Research, 47(8), 87-99.
  6. Heo, Y. (2017). Review: Popular books of feminism and branding: Focusing on translation of feminism. Feminism and Korean literature, 40, 269-280.
  7. Hong, S. H., & Kim, M. (2021). A study on communication methods according to the characteristics of MZ generation. A Treatise on The Plastic Media, 24 (1), 113-120. https://doi.org/10.35280/KOTPM.2021.24.1.13
  8. Hong, Y. J., & Joo, M. Y. (2020). A study on characteristics of pink color and fashion images used in gender neutral men's fashion. Journal of Fashion Business, 24(5), 52-71. https://doi.org/10.12940/jfb.2020.24.5.52
  9. Hong, J. P. (1999). Study on the tendency and expression of fashion photography around the change of the times (Unpublished master's thesis). Kyungil University, Gyeongsan, Korea.
  10. Hollander, A. (2016). Sex & suits: The evolution of modern dress. NY: Bloomsbury Academic.
  11. Im, M. J. (2018). Gender-fluid images expressed in the contemporary women's fashion collections with the theme of feminism. Journal of the Korea Fashion & Costume Design Association, 20(3), 63-78. https://doi.org/10.30751/kfcda.2018.20.3.63
  12. Kim, S. A. (2015). Misogynistic cyber hate Speech in Korea. Issues in Feminism, 15(2), 279-317.
  13. Kim, S. H., & Kim, M. H. (2023). A study on gender fluid characteristics appearing in TV news female anchor broadcasting costumes. Journal of Cultural Product & Design, 74, 125-139.
  14. Kim, M. J. (2015). A study on the crisis of patriarchy and true family ideology. Unification Thought Research, 9, 161-184.
  15. Lee, J. E., & Kwak, T. G. (2020). Study on gender-neutral style in modern fashion. Journal of the Korea Fashion & Costume Design Association, 22(3), 111-126. https://doi.org/10.30751/kfcda.2020.22.3.111
  16. Lee, J. H., & Yang, S. H. (2007). A study on the sexuality expressed in modern fashion - Focusing on the feminism. Journal of the Korean Society of Costume, 57(10), 11-23.
  17. Lee, N. Y. (2016). Misogyny, gender discrimination, and feminism: A feminist project of social justice surrounding the 'Gangnam station 10th exit'. Korean Journal of Cultural Sociology, 22, 147-186. https://doi.org/10.17328/kjcs.2016.22..004
  18. Ministry of Gender Equality and Family. (2020). National Gender Equality Report. Retrieved June 20, 2023, from https://www.mogef.go.kr/mp/pcd/mp_pcd_s001d.do?mid=plc500&bbtSn=704776
  19. Malcolm, B. (1996). Fashion as communication. London: Routledge. 
  20. Oh, H. J. (2019). The meaning of 'feminism' for women in their 20's identifying as feminists (Unpublished master's thesis). Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
  21. Park, H. J. (2022). Tal-corset movement participants' experiences and their understanding of 'feminism' (Unpublished master's thesis). Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
  22. Park, J. S., & Ha, J. S. (2015). A study on female image of the third wave feminism in fashion photographs. Fashion & Textile Research Journal, 17(1), 33-41.
  23. You, S. H., & Park, Y. K. (2022). Gender-neutral color characteristics according to gender roles by generation. Journal of Korea Society of Color Studies, 36(3), 17-25.
  24. Shon, M. H., & Lim, Y. J. (1997). A study on the influence made by the feminism on contemporary fashion. Journal of the Korean Society of Costume, 32, 261-282.
  25. Song, J. M., & Kang, J. H. (2018). Two daughters of Megalia: Identity differentiation in response to the anonymity level in online community. Korean Journal of Sociology, 52(4), 161-206.
  26. Wilson, E. (2003). Adorned in dreams: Fashion and modernity . NJ: Rutgers University Press.