DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Effect of Marital Conflict Perceived by Working Mothers on Children's Cyber Delinquency: The Mediating Effect of Adaptation to School Life

취업모가 인식하는 부부갈등이 자녀의 사이버 비행에 미치는 영향: 학교생활 적응의 매개효과

  • Sang-Mi Han (Geumcheon-gu Family Center) ;
  • Eun-Ju Kim (Siheung City Youth Counselihg and Welfare Center) ;
  • Yun-Hui Lee (Anyang City Youth Counselihg and Welfare Center)
  • 한상미 (금천구가족센터) ;
  • 김은주 (시흥시청소년상담복지센터) ;
  • 이윤희 (안양시청소년상담복지센터)
  • Received : 2024.03.20
  • Accepted : 2024.05.20
  • Published : 2024.05.28

Abstract

This study verified the relationship between marital conflict perceived by working mothers and the influence of children's cyber delinquency and the mediating effect of school life adaptation. For the analysis data, the 14th data of the Korean Children's Panel (2021) were used, and SPSS WIN 23.0 and PROCESS MACRO were used for analysis. The analysis method used the PROCESS MACRO Model Number 4 technique to verify the hypothesis, first, frequency analysis to understand the demographic and sociological characteristics of the survey subjects, second, technical statistics, correlation analysis to understand the technical statistics and correlations of major variables. As a result of the main analysis, first, it was found that marital conflict perceived by working mothers did not have a statistically significant effect on children's cyber delinquency. Second, in the relationship between marital conflict perceived by working mothers and cyber delinquency of children, school life adaptation had a complete mediating effect. Based on these results, it is significant in that it has presented basic data to prevent cyber delinquency problems before children who are active a lot online are exposed.

본 연구는 취업모가 인식하는 부부갈등과 자녀의 사이버 비행의 영향 관계와 학교생활 적응의 매개효과를 검증하였다. 분석자료는 한국아동패널(2021) 14차 자료를 활용하였고, 분석을 위해 SPSS 23.0과 PROCESS MACRO를 활용하였다. 분석방법은 첫째, 조사대상자의 인구사회학적 특성을 파악하기 위해 빈도분석, 둘째, 주요 변인의 기술통계 및 상관관계를 파악하기 위해 기술통계, 상관관계 분석, 셋째, 가설을 검증하기 위해 PROCESS MACRO Model Number 4 기법을 활용하여 분석을 실시하였다. 주요 분석 결과, 첫째, 취업모가 인식하는 부부갈등은 자녀의 사이버 비행에 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 취업모가 인식하는 부부갈등과 자녀의 사이버 비행의 영향 관계에서 학교생활 적응은 완전매개효과가 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 온라인 활동을 많이 하는 자녀들이 사이버 비행 문제를 노출되기 이전에 이를 예방할 수 있는 기초자료를 제시하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

Keywords

References

  1. National Statistical Office. (2022). Employment Trends for March 22, KOSTAT(Online). https://kostat.go.kr/portal/korea/kor_nw/3/index.board?bmode=read&aSeq=417750&pageNo=&rowNum=10&amSeq=&sTarget=&sTxt=
  2. National Statistical Office. (2022). Employment Status of Dual-income Households and Singleperson Households in Employment Survey by Region in the Second Half of 2022, Daejeon : National Statistical Office.
  3. J. H. Son & E. Y. Son. (2007). The Relationship between Family Environment, Computer Overuse, and Internet Related Delinquency. Studies on Korean Youth, 18(1), 135-162. UCI : G704-001385.2007.18.1.004
  4. H. J. Lee & S. J. Yoon. (2018). The Moderating Effect of Employment Status Between Parenting Stress and Mother-Child Relationships. The Korea Association of Child Care and Education, 109, 79-101. DOI : 10.37918/kce.2018.03.109.79
  5. J. C., Coleman, S. A., Basow & P. E., Raley. (1984). Intimate Relationships, Marriage, and Family. Indiana: Bobbs-Merrill Educational Pub.
  6. W. A. Goldberg. (1990). Marital Quality, Parental Personality and Spousal Agreement about Perceptions and Expectations for Children. Merrill-Parlmer Quarterly, 36(4), 531-556.
  7. H. Y. Min & Y. M. Lee. (2009). The Relationships among the Marital Conflict, Child-rearing Stress and Affection Rejection Parenting for Mothers of Preschooler. Journal of Families and Better Life, 27(6), 203-213. UCI : G704-000320.2009.27.6.016
  8. M. S. Yang & E. J. Jo. (2011). A Study on Internet Addiction and Parental Marital Conflict, Parenting Attitudes, and Parental Monitoring and Control as Perceived by Elementary School Children. Korean Journal of Human Ecology, 20(2), 339-351. UCI : G704-001335.2011.20.2.008
  9. C. H., Ko., P. W. Wang., T. L. Liu., C. F. Yen., C. S. Chen & J. Y. Yen. (2015). Bidirectional asSociations between Family Factors and Internet Addiction among Adolescents in a Prospective inVestigation. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 69(4), 192-200. DOI : 10.1111/pcn.12204
  10. C. E. Parker. (2000). Digital Evidence and Computer Crime. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  11. S. E. Kim. (2000). The Reality and Prospects of Youth Crimes in Korea. Korean Criminological Review, 1-36.
  12. National Information Society Agency. (2019). Survey of Cyber Violence in 2019. Daegu: National Information Society Agency.
  13. S. Y. Oh & Y. G. Kwak. (2013). The Study on the Actual Conditions of School Violence and Solution Caused by Cyber Bullying. Journal of Korean Public Police and Security Studies, 10(3), 65-88. DOI : 10.25023/kapsa.10.3.201311.65
  14. Y. S. Kim & M. S. Park. (2000). Parenting as a Common Factor to Adolescents' Problem Behaviors: Focusing on Adolescents' Drinking and Delinquency. Korean Journal of Social Welfare, 42, 83-106.
  15. S. G. Lee. (2008). Moderated Mediation Effect of Parenting Behaviors on the Relation between Deviant Peer's Influences and Delinquency in Adolescence. Journal of the Korean Society of Child Welfare, 0(27), 121-151. UCI : G704-000946.2008..27.002
  16. A. Krishnakumar & C. Buehler. (2000). Interparental Conflict and Parenting Behaviors: A Meta-analytic Review. Family Relations: Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Family Studies, 49: 25-44. DOI : 10.1111/j.1741-3729.2000.00025.x
  17. C. Buehler & J. M. Gerard. (2002). Marital Conflict, Ineffective Parenting, and Children's and Adolescents' Maladjustment. Journal of Marriage and Family, 64, 78-92. DOI : 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2002.00078.x
  18. Y. O. Kwon & J. D. Lee. (1999). Martial Conflict and Children's Behavior Problems. Korean Journal of Child Studies, 20(1), 115-133.
  19. K. N. Lee. (2004). The Effects of Child's Perceived Marriage Conflict, Mother's Parenting and Child's Behavior Problems on Child Abuse. Korean Journal of Human Ecology, 13(1), 63-73. UCI : G704-001335.2004.13.1.014
  20. P. T. Davies & E. M. Forman. (2002). Children's Patterns of Preserving Emotional Security in the Interparental Subsystem. Child Development 73, 1880-1903. DOI : 10.1111/1467-8624.t01-1-00512
  21. J. M. Gerard., C., Buehler., K. Franck & O. Anderson. (2005). In the Eyes of the Beholder: Cognitive Appraisals as Mediators of the Association between Interparental Conflict and Youth Maladjustment. Journal of Family Psychology, 19(3), 376-84. DOI : 10.1037/0893-3200.19.3.376
  22. C. Buehler & J. M. Gerard. (2002). Marital Conflict, Ineffective Parenting, and Children's and Adolescents' Maladjustment. Journal of Marriage and Family, 64, 78-92. DOI : 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2002.00078.x
  23. S. H. Jeong. (2007). An Analysis of Pathways from Parental Conflict, Parenting Behavior and Self-control to Adolescent Delinquency : Focusing on the Mediating Effects of Delinquent Peers and School Maladaptation. Korean Journal of Social Welfare, 59(1), 145-170. DOI : 10.20970/kasw.2007.59.1.006
  24. S. H. Jeong. (2009). A Study on the Factors Affecting Delinquency Trajectories. Studies on Korean Youth, 20(2), 31-64. UCI : G704-001385.2009.20.2.008 G704-001385.2009.20.2.008
  25. J. Y. Kim & H. S. Jang. (2016). The Effect of Marital Violence on Juvenile Delinquency: Application of General Strain Theory. Journal of Korean Criminological Association, 10(2), 69-94. UCI : G704-SER000002223.2016.10.2.003 https://doi.org/10.2.003
  26. T. J. Berndt & K. Keefe. (1995). Friends' Influence on Adolescents' Adjustment to School. Child Development, 66(5), 1312-1329. DOI : 10.2307/1131649
  27. M. Davies & D. B. Kandel. (1981). Parental and Peer Influences on Adolescents' Educational Plans: Some Further Evidence. American journal of Sociology, 87(2), 363-387. DOI : 10.1086/227462
  28. M. R. Lee & B. H. Park. (2017). The Structural Relationships among Externalizing Problems, Internalizing Problems, Achievement Value, and School Adjustment in Adolescents. The Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction (JLCCI), 17(1), 517-535. DOI : 10.22251/jlcci.2017.17.1.517
  29. U. Bronfenbrenner. (1992). Ecological Systems theory. London: Jessica Kingsley Pub.
  30. H. I. Kwon. (2012). An Empirical Review of Depression Prevention Programs for Children and Adolescents. Cognitive Behavior Therapy in Korea, 12(1), 21-41. UCI : G704-SER000008935.2012.12.1.005
  31. J. J. Park. (2011). The Longitudinal Analysis of the Relationship between Teacher Attachment and Students' Maladjustment to Schools. The Journal of Korean Teacher Education, 28(3), 333-352. DOI : 10.24211/tjkte.2011.28.3.333
  32. K. L. Bierman. (1994). School Adjustment. In R. J. Corsini(Ed.), Encyclopedia of Psychology. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
  33. R. Agnew. (1992). Foundation for a General Strain Theory of Crime and Delinquency. Criminology, 30, 47-88. DOI : 10.1111/j.1745-9125.1992.tb01093.x
  34. G. E. O. Ordu & M. U. Nnam. (2017). School Maladjustment and Family Disruption as Determinants of Youth Criminality: A Study of Male Inmates in a Nigerian Prison. International Journal of Criminal Justice Sciences, 12(2), 208-223. DOI : 10.5281/zenodo.1034664
  35. Z. Ardi & M. Sisin. (2018). The Contribution of Assertive Technique Behavioral Counseling to Minimize the Juvenile Delinquency Behavior. Journal Konseling dan Pendidikan, 6(2), 67-77. DOI : 10.29210/127400
  36. J. H. Kang & Y. J. Chung. (2020). School Dropout and Delinquency: Typologies and Characteristics of Adolescents' Delinquency Transition Across School Dropout. The Journal of Police Policies, 34(2), 163-204. DOI : 10.35147/knpsi.2020.34.2.163
  37. S. M. Park & S. H. Roh. (2020). Testing Terence P. Thornberry's Interactional Theory for Korean Adolescents. Korean Criminological Review, 31(4), 163-192. DOI : 10.36889/KCR.2020.12.31.4.163
  38. M. Wallinius., C. Delfin., E. Billstedt., T. Nilsson., H. Anckarsater & B. Hofvander. (2016). Offenders in Emerging Adulthood: School Maladjustment, Childhood Adversities, and Prediction of Aggressive Antisocial Behaviors. Law and human behavior, 40(5), 551-563. DOI : 10.1037/lhb0000202
  39. R. L. Repetti., T. F. Robles & B. Reynolds. (2011). Allostatic Processes in the Family. Development and Psychopathology, 23(3), 921-938. DOI : 10.1017/S095457941100040X
  40. K. B. Burgess., G. W. Ladd., B. J. Kochenderfer., S. F. Lambert & S. H. Birch. (1999). Loneliness during Early Childhood: The Role of Interpersonal Behaviors and Relationships. Loneliness in Childhood and Adolescence, 1, 109- 134. DOI : 10.1017/CBO9780511551888.006
  41. D. M. Zimet & T. Jacob. (2001). Influences of Marital Conflict on Child Adjustment: Review of Theory and Research. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 4, 319-335. DOI : 10.1023/a:1013595304718
  42. A. F. Hayes. (2013). Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis: A Regression-Based Approach. New York, NY: The Guilford Press. Journal of Educational Measurement, 51(3), 335-337. DOI : 10.1111/jedm.12050
  43. M. L. Marshall & R. C. Barnett. (1993). Workfamily Strains and Gains among Two-earner Couples. Journal of Community Psychology, 21(1), 64-78. DOI : 10.1002/1520-6629(199301)21:1
  44. K. M. Lee. (2005). A Study of Middle-School Students' School Adjustment Constructs. Korean Journal Of Counseling And Psychotherapy, 17(2), 383-398. UCI : G704-000523.2005.17.2.004
  45. J. A. Kim. (1994). A Study on Ego Defense Mechnism and Anxiety in Relation. to Social Support and Self-perception. Unpublished Master's Thesis, Ewha Woman's University, Seoul.
  46. Y. J. Jung. (2004). Children's Perceptions of Mothers' Psychological Control and Children's Behavior Problems:Moderator Effects of Children's Sex and Peer Acceptance. Korean Journal of Child Studies, 25(6), 205-223. DOI : 10.5723/KJCS.2014.35.4.145
  47. S. R. Kim. (2006). The Relationship between Parents' Marital Conflicts and Their Children's Social Anxiety. Unpublished Master's Thesis, Sookmyung Women University, Seoul.
  48. H. M. Kim. (2008). The Relationship between Perceived Father's/Mother's Parenting Behavior, Social Anxiety and Shame-proneness of High School Students. Unpublished Master's Thesis, Sookmyung Womens University, Seoul.