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The Geographical Distribution and Genetic Distance of Yellowfin Goby (Acanthogobius flavimanus) off the Coast of Korea

한국 연안에 서식하는 문절망둑의 지리적 분포와 유전적 거리

  • Hyunsang Shin (Department of Marine Biological Resource and Aquaculture, Kunsan National University) ;
  • Youn Choi (Department of Marine Biological Resource and Aquaculture, Kunsan National University) ;
  • Kiyoung Lee (Department of Marine Biological Resource and Aquaculture, Kunsan National University)
  • 신현상 (국립군산대학교 해양생물자원학과) ;
  • 최윤 (국립군산대학교 해양생물자원학과) ;
  • 이기영 (국립군산대학교 해양생물자원학과)
  • Received : 2024.03.15
  • Accepted : 2024.04.16
  • Published : 2024.04.30

Abstract

A total of 64 individuals of Acanthogobius flavimanus, which inhabit the coast of Korea, were collected from 8 regions from July to August 2023. A haplotype network and a phylogenetic tree were created. The genomic DNA of the target fish species was compared and analyzed with the genomic DNA of four regions in Japan downloaded from the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). In the haplotype network of Acanthogoboius flavimanus, Eocheong-do (EC) and Goseong (MAJ) exhibited low genetic similarity with other regions in Korea and Japan. The Phylogenetic tree showed that the population of MAJ exhibited differences in genetic structure compared to populations in other regions of Korea and Japan, indicating a distant relationship. Most marine organisms are known to migrate and spread via ocean currents, which is the most crucial factor promoting gene flow through larvae between populations. The haplotype of Acanthogobius flavimanus in MAJ differs from the haplotypes in Korea and Japan. The population in MAJ is believed to have limited genetic exchange due to the North Korea Cold Currents. We identified haplotype patterns based on the geographical distribution of Acanthogobius flavimanus off the coast of Korea and inferred that ocean currents have some influence on genetic distances.

Keywords

References

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