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한국 메가시티 지하시설 작전에 요구되는 능력

Capabilities Required for Underground Facility Operations in Korean Megacities

  • 투고 : 2024.01.05
  • 심사 : 2024.02.03
  • 발행 : 2024.03.31

초록

최근, 주요 선진 국가들은 인구문제 해결, 정치·경제, 그리고 국가 경쟁력 강화 등을 이유로 정책적으로 메가시티를 육성하고 있다. 그 변화의 추세는 더욱 가속화되고 있다. 한국도 서울·경기권에 이어 부산·울산·경남권, 대구·경북권, 광주·전남권, 대전·세종·충남·충북권 등지에 메가시티 정책이 추진되고 있다. 이런 도시화 현상으로 인해 군사전문가들은 미래의 전장 환경을 우주나 대도시(메가시티)로 예상한다. 이런 관점에서 한국도 미리 준비하지 않으면 메가시티가 직면한 위협에 효과적으로 대응하지 못할 것이다. 따라서 메가시티의 거대한 규모와 지하 작전환경의 특징에 최적화된 지하시설작전 능력이 요구되는 것이다. 이런 배경에서 메가시티 지하 작전환경의 특징과 미국, 이스라엘 등 군사 선진국의 지하시설작전 준비 사례를 분석하였다. 이를 기초로 한국 메가시티 내 지하 작전환경에 적합한 지하시설작전에 요구되는 능력을 아이디어 차원에서 군의 조직 및 전투계, 전투원 생존을 보장할 특수장비 및 물자 확보, 소부대 전투기술 개발과 훈련시스템 구축 측면에 우선순위를 두고 제시하였다.

Recently, major advanced countries are fostering megacities through policy for reasons such as solving population problems, political and economic issues, and strengthening national competitiveness. The trend of change is accelerating. In Korea, following Seoul and Gyeonggi, mega city policies are being promoted in Busan, Ulsan, Gyeongnam, Daegu and Gyeongbuk, Gwangju and Jeonnam, and Daejeon, Sejong, South Chungcheong and North Chungcheong areas. Due to this urbanization phenomenon, military experts predict that the future battlefield environment will be space or a large city (mega city). From this perspective, Korea will not be able to effectively respond to the threats facing megacities if it does not prepare in advance. Therefore, underground facility operation capabilities optimized for the huge scale of the mega city and the characteristics of the underground operational environment are required. Against this background, the characteristics of the underground operational environment of mega cities and cases of preparation for underground facility operations in advanced military countries such as the United States and Israel were analyzed. Based on this, the capabilities required for underground facility operations suitable for the underground operational environment within Korean megacities are developed from an idea perspective to military organization and combat system, securing special equipment and materials to ensure combatant survival, developing small unit combat techniques, and establishing a training system. It was presented with priority given to.

키워드

참고문헌

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