Journal of Veterinary Science

The Korean Society of Veterinary Science (대한수의학회)
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Newcastle disease virus: the past and current situation in Indonesia

  • NLP Indi Dharmayanti (Research Organization for Health, National Research and Innovation Agency) ;
  • Diana Nurjanah (Research Center for Veterinary Science, Research Organization for Health, National Research and Innovation Agency) ;
  • Harimurti Nuradji (Research Center for Veterinary Science, Research Organization for Health, National Research and Innovation Agency) ;
  • Teguh Suyatno (Research Center for Veterinary Science, Research Organization for Health, National Research and Innovation Agency) ;
  • Risa Indriani (Research Center for Veterinary Science, Research Organization for Health, National Research and Innovation Agency)
  • Received : 2023.01.23
  • Accepted : 2023.07.29
  • Published : 2024.01.31
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Abstract

The Newcastle disease virus (NDV) outbreak was first reported in Java Island, Indonesia, in 1926, which was then reported further in Newcastle-upon-Tyne, England. Nevertheless, the NDV is still endemic in Indonesia, with outbreaks occurring in free-range and commercial chicken farms. The dynamic evolution of the NDV has led to the further development of vaccines and diagnostic tools for more effective control of this virus. This paper discusses the history of the NDV occurrence, vaccines, the development of diagnostic tools, and the epidemiological condition of the NDV in Indonesia. Indonesia, which has the largest poultry population in the world after China, has challenges in preventing and controlling this virus that causes economic losses to the farmers and has an impact on the welfare of the poultry farming community in Indonesia.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Research Organization for Health, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN).

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