DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of Sabaek-san Extract on Skin Damage Recovery in Atopic Dermatitis-induced Mice

사백산추출물의 아토피피부염 유발 백서에서의 피부장벽 손상 회복 효과

  • Ahn Sang Hyun (Dept. of anatomy, College of Korean Medicine, Semyung University) ;
  • Kim Ki Bong (School of Korean Medicine, Pusan National University)
  • 안상현 (세명대학교 한의과대학 해부학교실) ;
  • 김기봉 (부산대학교 한의학전문대학원)
  • Received : 2023.10.23
  • Accepted : 2023.11.22
  • Published : 2023.11.30

Abstract

Objective This study aimed to confirm the effect of Sabaek-san extract on the recovery of skin damage in atopic dermatitis-induced mice. Methods In this study, we used 4-week-old NC/Nga mice that were assigned to four groups: control (Ctrl), lipid barrier elimination (LBEG), dexamethasone (Dx) administration after lipid barrier elimination (DxAG), and Sabaek-san extract administration after lipid barrier elimination (SBAG). Ten rats were assigned to each treatment group. After drug administration for 3 days following lipid barrier elimination, ceramide kinase, caspase 14, sodium hydrogen antiporter (NHE), cathelicidin, claudin, and Toll-like receptor (TLR2) were observed to confirm restoration of skin moisturizer production, antimicrobial barriers, and tight junctions in the skin barrier. Results Ceramide kinase and caspase 14 positive reactions were significantly higher in the SBAG group than in the LBEG or DxAG groups. NHE and cathelicidin showed a higher positive reaction in the SBAG group than in the LBEG and DxAG groups. Claudins and TLR2 showed a higher positive reaction in the SBAG group than in the LBEG or DxAG groups. Conclusion It was confirmed that Sabaek-san extract may have the potential to restore damaged skin barrier in atopic dermatitis.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 연구는 2019년도 정부의 재원으로 한국연구재단의 지원을 받아 수행된 기초연구사업임 (No. NRF2019R1A2C1002443).

References

  1. Zheng T, Yu JH, Oh MH, Zhu Z. The atopic march: progression from atopic dermatitis to allergic rhinitis and asthma. Allergy Asthma Immunol Res. 2011;3(2):67-73. https://doi.org/10.4168/aair.2011.3.2.67
  2. Leung DY, Bieber T. Atopic dermatitis. Lancet. 2003;361(9352):151-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(03)12193-9
  3. Schneider L, Tilles S, Lio P, Boguniewicz M, Beck L, LeBovidge J, Novak N, Bernstein D, Blessing-Moore J, Khan D, Lang D, Nicklas R, Oppenheimer J, Portnoy J, Randolph C, Schuller D, Spector S, Tilles S, Wallace D. Atopic dermatitis: a practice parameter update 2012. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2013;131(2):295-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2012.12.672
  4. Jee HM, Kim KW, Kim CS, Sohn MH, Shin DC, Kim KE. Prevalence of asthma, rhinitis and eczema in Korean children using the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) questionnaires. Pediatr Allergy Respir Dis. 2009;19(2):165-72.
  5. Kim HJ, Shin JU, Lee KH. Atopic dermatitis and skin barrier dysfunction. Allergy Asthma Respir Dis. 2013;1(1):20-8 https://doi.org/10.4168/aard.2013.1.1.20
  6. Weidinger S, Novak N. Atopic dermatitis. Lancet. 2016;387(10023):1109-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00149-X
  7. Choi EH, Yoon NY. Pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis. J Korean Med Assoc. 2014;57(3):218-25. https://doi.org/10.5124/jkma.2014.57.3.218
  8. Im GM, Jeong HW, Kim HS, Jeong WY. Oriental medical approach on the allergic disease. J Physiol & Pathol Korean Med. 2002;16(5):831-9.
  9. Ahn KM, Kim JH, Kwon HJ, Chae YM, Hahm MI, Lee KJ, Park YM, Lee SY, Han MY, Kim WK. The prevalence of symptoms of asthma, allergic rhino-conjunctivitis, and eczema in Korean children: nationwide cross-sectional survey using complex sampling design. J Korean Med Assoc. 2011;54(7):769-78. https://doi.org/10.5124/jkma.2011.54.7.769
  10. Heo J. Donguibogam. 4th ed. Seoul: Namsandang. 1994:145.
  11. Lee DS, Choi HG, Kim KS, Kim DC, Min HK, Li B, Park JH, Oh HC, Kim YC. The comparison between Sabaek-san water and 30% EtOH extracts for anti-inflammatory effects. Yakhak Hoeji. 2012;56(4):240-7.
  12. Ahn SH, Jeong AR, Kim KB. Th2 differentiation control through formation of skin fat barrier of Sabaek-san extract. J Pediatr Korean Med. 2022;36(1):57-64.
  13. Ahn SH, Jeong AR, Kim KB. Anti-inflammatory Effect of Sabaek-san Extract through ECS Control in Atopic Dermatitis. J Pediatr Korean Med. 2022;36(3):87-96.
  14. Lee HJ. Effects of Sabaek-san on the metrix metal loproteinase-9 in the bronchial asthma mouse model. J Physiol & Pathol Korean Med. 2004;18(6):1694-8.
  15. Choi EH, Yoon NY, Kim DH, Jung M. Barrier related biomarkers of atopic dermatitis. J Skin Barrier Res. 2013;15:13-23.
  16. Melnik B, Hollmann J, Plewig G. Decreased stratum corneum ceramides in atopic individuals: a pathobiochemical factor in xerosis? Br J Dermatol. 1988;119(4):547-49. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.1988.tb03262.x
  17. Ong PY, Ohtake T, Brandt C, Strickland I, Boguniewicz M, Ganz T, Gallo RL, Leung DY. Endogenous antimicrobial peptides and skin infections in atopic dermatitis. N Engl J Med. 2002;347(15):1151-60. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa021481
  18. Kato A, Fukai K, Oiso N, Hosomi N, Murakami T, Ishii M. Association of SPINK5 gene polymorphisms with atopic dermatitis in the Japanese population. Br J Dermatol. 2003;148(4):665-9. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2133.2003.05243.x
  19. De Benedetto A, Rafaels NM, McGirt LY, Ivanov AI, Georas SN, Cheadle C, Berger AE, Zhang K, Vidyasagar S, Yoshida T, Boguniewicz M, Hata T, Schneider LC, Hanifin JM, Gallo RL, Novak N, Weidinger S, Beaty TH, Leung DY, Barnes KC, Beck LA. Tight junction defects in patients with atopic dermatitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2011;127(3):773-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2010.10.018
  20. Irvine AD, McLean WH. Breaking the (un)sound barrier: filaggrin is a major gene for atopic dermatitis. J Invest Dermatol. 2006;126(6):1200-02.
  21. Choi MJ, Maibach HI. Role of ceramides in barrier function of healthy and diseased skin. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2005;6(4):215-23.
  22. Imokawa G, Abe A, Jin K, Higaki Y, Kawashima M, Hidano A. Decreased level of ceramides in stratum corneum of atopic dermatitis: an etiologic factor in atopic dry skin? J Invest Dermatol. 1991;96(4):523-6. https://doi.org/10.1111/1523-1747.ep12470233
  23. Steinert PM, Cantieri JS, Teller DC, Lonsdale-Eccles JD, Dale BA. Characterization of a class of cationic proteins that specifically interact with intermediate filaments. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981;78(7):4097-101. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.78.7.4097
  24. Harding CR, Watkinson A, Rawlings AV, Scott IR. Dry skin, moisturization and corneodesmolysis. Int J Cosmet Sci. 2000;22(1):21-52. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1467-2494.2000.00001.x
  25. Metz-Boutigue MH, Shooshtarizadeh P, Prevost G, Haikel Y, Chich JF. Antimicrobial peptides present in mammalian skin and gut are multifunctional defence molecules. Curr Pharm Des. 2010;16(9):1024-39. https://doi.org/10.2174/138161210790963823
  26. Braff MH, Di Nardo A, Gallo RL. Keratinocytes store the antimicrobial peptide cathelicidin in lamellar bodies. J Invest Dermatol. 2005;124(2):394-400. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-202X.2004.23443.x
  27. Nomura I, Gao B, Boguniewicz M, Darst MA, Travers JB, Leung DY. Distinct patterns of gene expression in the skin lesions of atopic dermatitis and psoriasis: a gene microarray analysis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2003;112(6):1195-202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2003.08.049
  28. Kuo IH, Yoshida T, De Benedetto A, Beck LA. The cutaneous innate immune response in patients with atopic dermatitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2013;131(2):266-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2012.12.1563
  29. Leung DY. New insights into atopic dermatitis: role of skin barrier and immune dysregulation. Allergol Int. 2013;62(2):151-61. https://doi.org/10.2332/allergolint.13-RAI-0564