Journal of Practical Engineering Education (실천공학교육논문지)

Korean Institute for Pratical Engineering Education (한국실천공학교육학회)
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Influencing Factor of Nursing Students' Communication Competence and Practice Stress on Practice Satisfaction in Psychiatric Nursing Practice

정신간호학실습교육에서 간호학생의 의사소통능력과 실습스트레스가 실습만족도에 미치는 영향요인

  • Mi Ja Kim (Dep. of Nursing Science, Daejeon Institute of Science and Technology) ;
  • Hyun Joo Oh (Dep. of Nursing Science, Daejeon Institute of Science and Technology)
  • 김미자 (대전과학기술대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 오현주 (대전과학기술대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2023.03.17
  • Accepted : 2023.04.04
  • Published : 2023.04.30
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Abstract

The aim of this study was to identify the influencing factors of nursing student' communication competence and practice stress on practice satisfaction in psychiatric nursing practice. The subjects of the study were 237 fourth-year nursing students. For data analysis, descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression were performed using the SPSS/WIN 24.0 program. As a result of the study, communication competence was positively related with practice satisfaction, and practice stress were negatively related with practice satisfaction. In regression analysis, Role model, communication competence, major satisfaction, and associated education were confirmed as the predictive factors of psychiatric nursing practice satisfaction. It is required to develop teaching and learning methods to increase student satisfaction in psychiatric nursing practice.

본 연구는 정신간호학실습교육에서 간호학생의 의사소통능력과 실습스트레스가 실습만족도에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구대상자는 일 대학 4학년 간호학생 237명이었고 수집된 자료는 SPSS/WIN 24.0 프로그램을 사용하여 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, 상관분석 및 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 의사소통능력은 실습만족도(r=.285, p<.001)와 양의 상관관계를 보였고, 실습스트레스 하부 영역 중 연계 교육(r=-.13, p<.05)과 음의 상관관계, 의료진과의 갈등(r=.18, p<.01)과는 양의 상관관계가 있었다. 실습스트레스는 실습만족도(r=-.28, p<.001)와 음의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 정신간호학 실습만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인은 역할 모델(β=-.43, p<.001), 의사소통능력(β=.23, p<.001), 전공만족도(β=.21, p<.01), 연계 교육(β=.20, p<.05)이었으며 이 변수들의 설명력은 27.1%이었다. 간호학생의 실습만족도 향상을 위해 실습스트레스 하위요인인 역할모델, 연계교육과 의사소통능력을 고려한 교수학습법과 프로그램개발이 요구된다.

Keywords

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