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농촌 지역 노인 우울증 및 치매 예방을 위한 사회적처방의 효과평가

Effectiveness of Social Prescribing for Preventing Depression and Dementia of the Elderly Living in the Rural Area

  • 조혜연 (연세대학교 연세글로벌헬스센터) ;
  • 이호철 (연세대학교 보건행정학부) ;
  • 남은우 (연세대학교. 연세대학교 보건행정학부)
  • Jo, Hye Yeon (Yonsei Global Health Center, Yonsei University) ;
  • Lee, Hocheol (Department of Health Administration, Yonsei University Mirae Campus) ;
  • Nam, Eun Woo (Health City Research Center, Yonsei University, Department of Health Administration, Yonsei University Mirae Campus)
  • 투고 : 2022.12.30
  • 심사 : 2023.05.24
  • 발행 : 2023.06.30

초록

Purpose: This study was to evaluate the effects of a social prescribing program on cognitive function and depression of the elderly in the rural community. Methods: A non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used for this study. The experimental group (n=76) completed a 8-week intervention of social prescribing, while the control group (n=39) only participated in pre- and post- need assessment from April 2021 to October 2022. A Wilcoxon signed rank test was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of a social prescribing program on the level of cognitive function and depression of the participants. Results: The level of cognitive function was improved significantly in the experimental group (p<.05) while there was no significant change in the control group. Depression has been significantly decreased in the experimental group (p<.01), but there was no statistically significant change in the control group. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that the social prescribing program is effective for improving cognitive function and reducing depression of the elderly living in the rural area. Therefore, a social prescribing program can be utilized as a preventive program for dementia and depression of the elderly.

키워드

과제정보

사회적처방 프로그램 실시에 도움을 주신 남해권 선생님(연세대학교 원주의과대학 예방의학교실 박사과정), 김혜경 관장님(원주시 흥업면 행복가득작은도서관 관장), 홍석미 소장님 (원주시사제보건진료소 소장)께 감사의 말씀 드립니다.

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