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CT/MRI Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System (LI-RADS): Standardization, Evidence, and Future Direction

CT/MRI 간영상 판독과 자료체계: 표준화, 근거 및 발전방향

  • Yeun-Yoon Kim (Department of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiological Science, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine) ;
  • Jin-Young Choi (Department of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiological Science, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine)
  • 김연윤 (연세대학교 의과대학 세브란스병원 영상의학과) ;
  • 최진영 (연세대학교 의과대학 세브란스병원 영상의학과)
  • Received : 2022.10.26
  • Accepted : 2022.12.27
  • Published : 2023.01.01

Abstract

The liver imaging reporting and data system (LI-RADS) has been developed with the support of the American College of Radiology to standardize the diagnosis and evaluation of treatment response of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The CT/MRI LI-RADS version 2018 has been incorporated in the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases guidance. This review examines the effect of CT/MRI LI-RADS on the standardized reporting of liver imaging, and the evidence in diagnosing HCC and evaluating treatment response after locoregional treatment using CT/MRI LI-RADS. The results are compared with other HCC diagnosis guidelines, and future directions are described.

간영상 보고 및 자료체계(liver imaging reporting and data system; 이하 LI-RADS)는 간세포암종 고위험군에서 간세포암종의 진단과 치료반응평가 등을 표준화하기 위해 미국영상의 학회의 후원을 받아 개발되었다. CT/MRI LI-RADS는 2018년 버전이 가장 최근에 개정된 것인데, 미국간학회 가이드라인에 간세포암종 진단기준으로서 통합되었다. 이 종설에서는 CT/MRI LI-RADS가 간영상의 표준화된 보고에 미친 영향을 살펴보고, CT/MRI LI-RADS를 이용한 간세포암종 진단과 국소치료 후의 치료반응평가에 있어 현시점에서 축적된 근거 및 다른 간세포암종 진단가이드라인들과의 비교 결과를 살펴볼 것이며, 추후 발전방향에 대해 기술하고자 한다.

Keywords

References

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