Acknowledgement
본 논문은 2020년도 한국광해광업공단의 기술개발사업 '기후변화 대응 산림복구지 탄소저장량 평가 및 적합 수종 DB 구축' 과제의 지원에 의한 연구임을 밝힙니다.
References
- Bradshaw, A. D., 1983, The reconstruction ecosystems: Presidential address to the british ecological society, December 1982, J. Appl. Ecol., 20, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.2307/2403372
- Choo, C. O., Lee, J. K., 2019, Characteristics of water contamination and precipitates of acid mine drainage, Bongyang reclaimed coal mine, Danyang, Chungbuk Province with emphasis on Fe and Al behaviors, Korean J. Eng. Geol., 29, 163-183.
- Cole, C. V., Paustian, K., Elliott, E. T., Metherell, A. K., Ojima, D. S., Parton, W. J., 1993, Analysis of agroecosystem carbon pools, Water Air Soil Poll., 70, 357-371. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01105007
- Costigan, P. A., Bradshaw, A. D., Gemmell, R. P., 1981, The reclamation of acid colliery spoil. I. Acid production potiontial, J. Appl. Ecol., 18, 865-878. https://doi.org/10.2307/2402377
- Jang, K. M., Won, H. K., Kim, Y. H., Tak, K. I., Shin, M. Y., Lee, K. H., 2011, Application of CBM-CFS3 Model to Assess carbon stock and age class changes over long term forest planning in a Korea's national forest, Jour. Korean For. Soc., 100, 591-597.
- Jin, H. O., Lee, M. J., Shin, Y. O., Kim, J. J., Jun, S. K., 1994, Forest soil, 1st ed., Hyangmoonsa, Seoul, 156-188.
- Jochimsen, M. E. A., 1996, Reclamation of colliery mine spoil founded on natural succession, Water Air Soil Poll., 91, 99-108. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00280926
- Jose, S., Williams, R., Zamora, D., 2006, Belowground ecological interactions in mixed-species forest plantations, Forest Ecol. Manag., 233, 231-239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2006.05.014
- Jung, M. H., 2022, A Study on the optimal forest rehabilitation for the recovery of carbon absorption capacity of degraded forests in abandoned mine, Ph. D. Dissertation, Hoseo University, Chungcheongnam-do, Korea.
- Jung, M. H., Kim, T. H., 2008, Physical and chemical characteristics of Planted Betula platyphylla seedlings and soils in abandoned Dongwon and Sewon mine areas, Jour. Mine Recl. Tech., 2, 193-201.
- Jung, M. H., Ko, J. I., Pak, G. I., Ji, W. H., 2021, Analysis of soil chemical characteristics changes according to elapsed time after the forest rehabilitation for drawing management of abandoned coal mine forest rehabilitation areas in Gangwon-do, Econ. Environ. Geol., 54, 457-464. https://doi.org/10.9719/EEG.2021.54.4.457
- Jung, M. H., Kwon, H. H., Kim, T. H., Choi, G. S., Kim, S. L., 2010, Characteristics of soil chemical and microbiological properties in abandoned coal mine forest rehabilitation areas, Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert., 43, 424-429.
- Jung, M. H., Shim, Y. S., Kim, T. H., 2011, Characteristics of soil chemical properties in abandoned coal mine forest rehabilitation areas in Hwasun, south Jeolla province, Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert., 44, 1010-1015. https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2011.44.6.1010
- Jung, M. H., Shim, Y. S., Kim, Y. S., Park, M. J., Jung, K. H., 2015, Characteristics of soil chemical properties in abandoned coal mine forest rehabilitation areas in Boryeong city, Chungcheongnam-do, Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert., 48, 744-750. https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2015.48.6.744
- Jung, M. H., Shim, Y. S., Kim, T. H., Oh, J. Y., Jung, Y. S., 2012, Characteristics of soil chemical properties in abandoned coal mine forest rehabilitation areas in Mungyeong, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert., 45, 733-737. https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2012.45.5.733
- Kang, J. T., Son, Y. M., Jeon, J. H., Lee, S. J., 2017, Assessment of carbon stock and uptake by estimation of stem taper equation for Pinus densiflora in Korea, J. Climate Change Res., 8, 415-424. https://doi.org/10.15531/ksccr.2017.8.4.415
- Kim, G. E., Kim, S. J., Kim, H. J., Chang, H. N., Kim, H. S., Park, Y. H., Son, Y. H., 2020, Estimation of carbon storage in reclaimed coal mines: focused on Betula platyphylla, Pinus koraiensis and Pinus spp. plantations, Korean J. Environ. Biol., 38, 733-743. https://doi.org/10.11626/KJEB.2020.38.4.733
- Kim, M. S., Min, H. G., Lee, B. J., Chang, S. I., Kim, J. G., Koo, N. I., Park, J. S., Park, G. I., 2014a, The applicability of the acid mine drainage sludge in the heavy Metal stabilization in soils, Korean J. Environ. Agric., 33, 78-85. https://doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2014.33.2.78
- Kim, S. H., Jang, D. H., 2014, Analysis of forest types and estimation of the forest carbon stocks using landsat satellite images in Chungcheongnamdo, south Korea, Jour. The Korean Asso. Reg. Geog., 20, 206-216.
- Korea Forest Service, 2021, Standards for assessing the estimated sale price of state-owned forest products, KFS Report 979, publication No. 11-1400377-001387-01, KFRI, Daejeon, Korea.
- Kwon, H. H., Shim, Y. S., Lee, J. S., Kim, T. H., Kim, J. A., Yoon, S. H., Nam, K. S., 2007, Cause and countermeasure of mine hazard, Mine Rec. Tech., 1, 5-25.
- Lee, H. S., Lim, S. R., 2021, A Methodology to estimate the potential production of bioenergy based on the species, cultivation area conditions, and period of forest trees, J. Korean Soc. Environ. Eng., 5, 377-389. https://doi.org/10.4491/KSEE.2021.43.5.377
- Lee, J. Y., Han, S. H., Kim, S. J., Lee, S. H., Son, Y. M., Son, Y. H., 2015a, A Meta-analysis on the effect of forest thinning on diameter growth and carbon stocks in Korea, Jour. Korean For. Soc., 104, 527-535. https://doi.org/10.14578/jkfs.2015.104.4.527
- Lee, N. Y., 2011, Estimation of carbon storage in three cool-temperate broad-leaved deciduous forests at Bukhansan National Park, Korea, Korean Jour. Nat. Park Res., 2, 53-57.
- Lee, S. J., Yim, J. S., Son, Y. M., Kim, R., 2015b, Estimation of the carbon stock and greenhouse gas removals by tree species and forest types in Gangwon province, J. Climate Change Res., 6, 303-310. https://doi.org/10.15531/ksccr.2015.6.4.303
- Lee, S. K., Son, Y. H., Noh, N. J., Heo, J. J., Yoon, T. K., Lee, A. R., Sarah, A. R., Lee, W. K., 2009, Carbon storage of natural pine and oak pure and mixed forests in Hoengseong, Kangwon, Jour. Korean For. Soc., 98, 772-779.
- Min, J. G., Lee, J. H., Woo, S. Y., Kim, J. K., Moon, H. S., 2004, Vegetation structure of some abandoned coal mine lands in Taebaek area, Gangwon province, Korean J. Agric. For. Meteorol., 6, 256-264.
- Park, J. H., Jung, S. Y., Yoo, B. O., Lee, K. S., Park, Y. B., Kim, H. H., 2017, The production objectives and optimal standard of density control using stand density management diagram for Pinus densiflora forests in Korea, Jour. Korean For. Soc. 106, 457-464.
- Shrestha, R. K., Lal, R., 2010, Carbon and nitrogen pools in reclaimed land under forest and pasture ecosystem in Ohio, USA, Geoderma, 157, 196-205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2010.04.013
- Son, Y. M., Kim, R. H., Lee, K. H., Pyo, J. K., Kim, S. W., Hwang, J. S., Lee, S. J., Park, H., 2014, Carbon emission factors and biomass allometric equation by species in Korea, Report 14-08, publication No. 11-1400377-000694-01, KFRI, Seoul, Korea.
- Sourkova, M., Frouz, J., Santruckova, H., 2005, Accumulation of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus during soil formation on alder spoil heaps after brown-coal mining, near Sokolov (Czech Republic), Geoderma, 124, 203-214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2004.05.001
- Woo, B. M., 2000, Evaluation for rehabilitation countermeasures of coal-mined spoils and denuded lands, J. Korean. Env. Res. & Reveg. Tech., 3, 24-34.
- Yang, J. E. Ok, Y. S., Park, Y. H., 2007, Rehabilitation ecological engineering rehabilitation of degraded mine areas, Mine Rec. Tech., 1, 67-75.
- Yoshida, T., Kamitani, T., 2000, Interspecific competition among three canopy-tree species in a mixed-species even-aged forest of central Japan, Forest Ecol. Manag., 137, 221-230. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(99)00330-8