Acknowledgement
이 과제는 부산대학교 기본연구지원사업(2년)에 의하여 연구되었음
References
- Duncan, R.A. and Clague, D.A. (1985). Pacific plate motion recorded by linear volcanic chains. In The ocean basins and margins (pp. 89-121). Springer, Boston, MA. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4613-2351-8_3
- Eriksen, C.C. (1991). Observations of amplified flows atop a large seamount. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, v.96(C8), p.15227-15236. doi: 10.1029/91JC01176
- Eriksen, C.C. (1998). Internal wave reflection and mixing at Fieberling Guyot. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, v.103(C2), p.2977-2994. doi: 10.1029/97JC03205
- Glasby, G.P. (2006). Manganese: predominant role of nodules and crusts. In Marine geochemistry (pp. 371-427). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. doi: 10.1007/3-540-32144-6_11
- Glasby, G.P., Ren, X., Shi, X. and Pulyaeva, I.A. (2007). Co-rich Mn crusts from the Magellan Seamount cluster: the long journey through time. Geo-Marine Letters, v.27(5), p.315-323. doi: 10.1007/s00367-007-0055-5
- Heath, G.R., Moore Jr, T.C. and van Andel, T.H. (1977). Carbonate accumulation and dissolution in the equatorial Pacific during the past 45 million years. In The Fate of Fossil Fuel CO2 in the Oceans (Vol. 6, pp. 627-639). Plenum Press New York, NY.
- Halbach, P. and Puteanus, D. (1984). The influence of the carbonate dissolution rate on the growth and composition of Co-rich ferromanganese crusts from Central Pacific seamount areas. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v.68(1), p.73-87. doi: 10.1016/0012-821X(84)90141-9
- Halbach, P., Segl, M., Puteanus, D. and Mangini, A. (1983). Co-fluxes and growth rates in ferromanganese deposits from central Pacific seamount areas. Nature, v.304(5928), p.716-719. doi: 10.1038/304716a0
- Halbach, P., Sattler, C.D., Teichmann, F. and Wahsner, M. (1989). Cobalt-rich and platinum-bearing manganese crust deposits on seamounts: nature, formation, and metal potential. Marine Mining, v.8(1), p.23-39.
- Haq, B.U., Hardenbol, J.A.N. and Vail, P.R. (1987). Chronology of fluctuating sea levels since the Triassic. Science, v.235(4793), p.1156-1167. doi: 10.1126/science.235.4793.1156
- Hein, J.R. and Koschinsky, A. (2014). Deep-ocean ferromanganese crusts and nodules. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-08-095975-7.01111-6
- Hein, J.R., Mizell, K., Koschinsky, A. and Conrad, T.A. (2013). Deep-ocean mineral deposits as a source of critical metals for high-and green-technology applications: Comparison with land-based resources. Ore Geology Reviews, v.51, p.1-14. doi: 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2012.12.001
- Hein, J.R., Bohrson, W.A., Schulz, M.S., Noble, M. and Clague, D.A. (1992). Variations in the fine-scale composition of a Central Pacific ferromanganese crust: Paleoceanographic implications. Paleoceanography, v.7(1), p.63-77. doi: 10.1029/91PA02936
- Hein, J.R., Yeh, H.W., Gunn, S.H., Sliter, W.V., Benninger, L.M. and Wang, C.H. (1993). Two major Cenozoic episodes of phosphogenesis recorded in equatorial Pacific seamount deposits. Paleoceanography, v.8(2), p.293-311. doi: 10.1029/93PA00320
- Hein, J.R. (2002). Cobalt-rich ferromanganese crusts: global distribution, composition, origin and research activities. ISA Technical Study, v.2, p.36-89.
- Hodkinson, R.A. and Cronan, D.S. (1991). Regional and depth variability in the composition of cobalt-rich ferromanganese crusts from the SOPAC area and adjacent parts of the central equatorial Pacific. Marine Geology, v.98(2-4), p.437-447. doi: 10.1016/0025-3227(91)90115-K
- Hyeong, K., Kim, K., Yoo, C.M., Moon, J.W. and Kim K.H. (2008). Phosphogensis recorded in the Co-rich crusts of the northwest Pacific seamounts. Journal of the Geological Society of Korea, v.44(4), p.435-446.
- Hyeong, K., Kim, J., Yoo, C.M., Moon, J.W. and Seo, I. (2013). Cenozoic history of phosphogenesis recorded in the ferromanganese crusts of central and western Pacific seamounts: Implications for deepwater circulation and phosphorus budgets. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v.392, p.293-301. doi: 10.1016%2Fj.palaeo.2013.09.012 https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.palaeo.2013.09.012
- Jeong, K., Jung, H., Kang, J., Morgan, C. and Hein, J. (2000), Formation of ferromanganese crusts on northwest intertropical Pacific seamounts: electron photomicrography and microprobe chemistry. Marine Geology, v.162(2-4), p.541-559. doi: 10.1016/S0025-3227(99)00091-2
- Jones, E.J.W., BouDagher-Fadel, M.K. and Thirlwall, M.F. (2002). An investigation of seamount phosphorites in the Eastern Equatorial Atlantic. Marine Geology, v.183(1-4), p.143-162. doi: 10.1016/S0025-3227(01)00254-7
- Karstensen, J., Stramma, L. and Visbeck, M. (2008). Oxygen minimum zones in the eastern tropical Atlantic and Pacific oceans. Progress in Oceanography, v.77(4), p.331-350. doi: 10.1016/j.pocean.2007.05.009
- Kim, J., Hyeong, K., Jung, H.S., Moon, J.W., Kim, K.H. and Lee, L. (2006). Southward shift of the Intertropical Convergence Zone in the western Pacific during the late Tertiary: Evidence from ferromanganese crusts on seamounts west of the Marshall Islands. Paleoceanography, v.21(4). doi: 10.1029/2006PA001291
- Koschinsky, A. and Halbach, P. (1995). Sequential leaching of marine ferromanganese precipitates: Genetic implications. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v.59(24), p.5113-5132. doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(95)00358-4
- Machida, S., Nakamura, K., Kogiso, T., Shimomura, R., Horinouchi, K., Okino, K. and Kato, Y. (2021). Fine-scale chemostratigraphy of cross-sectioned hydrogenous ferromanganese nodules from the western North Pacific. Island Arc, v.30(1). doi: 10.1111/iar.12395
- McClain, C.R. (2007). Seamounts: identity crisis or split personality?. Journal of Biogeography, v.34(12), p.2001-2008. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2007.01783.x
- McMurtry, G.M., VonderHaar, D.L., Eisenhauer, A., Mahoney, J.J. and Yeh, H.W. (1994). Cenozoic accumulation history of a Pacific ferromanganese crust. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v.125(1-4), p.105-118. doi: 10.1016/0012-821X(94)90209-7
- Menard, H.W. (1984). Origin of guyots: the Beagle to Seabeam. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, v.89(B13), p.11117-11123. doi: 10.1029/JB089iB13p11117
- Puteanus, D. and Halbach, P. (1988). Correlation of Co concentration and growth rate-A method for age determination of ferromanganese crusts. Chemical Geology, v.69(1-2), p.73-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2541(88)90159-3
- Robinson, R.S., Etourneau, J., Martinez, P.M. and Schneider, R. (2014). Expansion of pelagic denitrification during early Pleistocene cooling. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v.389, p.52-61. doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2013.12.022
- Segl, M., Mangini, A., Bonani, G., Hofmann, H.J., Nessi, M., Suter, M., ... and Beer, J. (1984). 10Be-dating of a manganese crust from Central North Pacific and implications for ocean palaeocirculation. Nature, v.309(5968), p.540-543. doi: 10.1038/309540a0
- Segl, M., Mangini, A., Beer, J., Bonani, G., Suter, M. and Wolfli, W. (1989). Growth rate variations of manganese nodules and crusts induced by paleoceanographic events. Paleoceanography, v.4(5), p.511-530. doi: 10.1029/PA004i005p00511
- Trasvina-Castro, A., De Velasco, G.G., Valle-Levinson, A., Gonzalez-Armas, R., Muhlia, A. and Cosio, M.A. (2003). Hydrographic observations of the flow in the vicinity of a shallow seamount top in the Gulf of California. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, v.57(1-2), p.149-162. doi: 10.1016/S0272-7714(02)00338-4
- Verlaan, P.A., Cronan, D.S. and Morgan, C.L. (2004). A comparative analysis of compositional variations in and between marine ferromanganese nodules and crusts in the South Pacific and their environmental controls. Progress in Oceanography, v.63(3), p.125-158. doi: 10.1016/j.pocean.2004.11.001
- Zachos, J., Pagani, M., Sloan, L., Thomas, E. and Billups, K. (2001). Trends, rhythms, and aberrations in global climate 65 Ma to present. Science, v.292(5517), p.686-693. doi: 10.1126/science.1059412