Acknowledgement
This study was supported by the "Brain Korea 21 FOUR Project", the Korean Research Foundation for Department of Physical Therapy in the Graduate School of Yonsei University.
References
- Sealey R. Logistics workers and global logistics: the heavy lifters of globalization. Work Organ Labour Glob 2010;4(2):25-38.
- Aston J, Vipond O, Virgin K, Youssouf O. Retail e-commerce and COVID-19: how online shopping opened doors while many were closing. Ottawa: Statistics Canada; 2020;1-7.
- Lone S, Harboul N, Weltevreden JWJ. 2021 European e-commerce report. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences & Ecommerce Europe; 2021;1-111.
- Martinez-Sykora A, McLeod F, Lamas-Fernandez C, Bektas T, Cherrett T, Allen J. Optimised solutions to the last-mile delivery problem in London using a combination of walking and driving. Ann Oper Res 2020;295(2):645-93. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-020-03781-8
- Allen J, Piecyk M, Piotrowska M, McLeod F, Cherrett T, Ghali K, et al. Understanding the impact of e-commerce on last-mile light goods vehicle activity in urban areas: the case of London. Transp Res Part D Transp Environ 2018;61(Pt B):325-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2017.07.020
- Fransen M, Agaliotis M, Bridgett L, Mackey MG. Hip and knee pain: role of occupational factors. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 2011;25(1):81-101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.berh.2011.01.012
- Messier SP, Edwards DG, Martin DF, Lowery RB, Cannon DW, James MK, et al. Etiology of iliotibial band friction syndrome in distance runners. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1995;27(7):951-60. https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-199507000-00002
- Taunton JE, Ryan MB, Clement DB, McKenzie DC, Lloyd-Smith DR, Zumbo BD. A retrospective case-control analysis of 2002 running injuries. Br J Sports Med 2002;36(2):95-101. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.36.2.95
- McNicol K, Taunton JE, Clement DB. Iliotibial tract friction syndrome in athletes. Can J Appl Sport Sci 1981;6(2):76-80.
- Strauss EJ, Kim S, Calcei JG, Park D. Iliotibial band syndrome: evaluation and management. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2011;19(12):728-36. https://doi.org/10.5435/00124635-201112000-00003
- Lavine R. Iliotibial band friction syndrome. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med 2010;3(1-4):18-22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12178-010-9061-8
- Hamill J, Miller R, Noehren B, Davis I. A prospective study of iliotibial band strain in runners. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 2008;23(8):1018-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2008.04.017
- Fredericson M, Weir A. Practical management of iliotibial band friction syndrome in runners. Clin J Sport Med 2006;16(3):261-8. https://doi.org/10.1097/00042752-200605000-00013
- Holmes JC, Pruitt AL, Whalen NJ. Iliotibial band syndrome in cyclists. Am J Sports Med 1993;21(3):419-24. https://doi.org/10.1177/036354659302100316
- Hutchinson LA, Lichtwark GA, Willy RW, Kelly LA. The iliotibial band: a complex structure with versatile functions. Sports Med 2022;52(5):995-1008. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-021-01634-3
- Aderem J, Louw QA. Biomechanical risk factors associated with iliotibial band syndrome in runners: a systematic review. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2015;16:356.
- Bloom N, Cornbleet SL. Hip rotator strength in healthy young adults measured in hip flexion and extension by using a handheld dynamometer. PM R 2014;6(12):1137-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmrj.2014.06.002
- Muhle C, Ahn JM, Yeh L, Bergman GA, Boutin RD, Schweitzer M, et al. Iliotibial band friction syndrome: MR imaging findings in 16 patients and MR arthrographic study of six cadaveric knees. Radiology 1999;212(1):103-10. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.212.1.r99jl29103
- Baker RL, Fredericson M. Iliotibial band syndrome in runners: biomechanical implications and exercise interventions. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am 2016;27(1):53-77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmr.2015.08.001
- Noehren B, Schmitz A, Hempel R, Westlake C, Black W. Assessment of strength, flexibility, and running mechanics in men with iliotibial band syndrome. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2014;44(3):217-22. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2014.4991
- Fredericson M, Cookingham CL, Chaudhari AM, Dowdell BC, Oestreicher N, Sahrmann SA. Hip abductor weakness in distance runners with iliotibial band syndrome. Clin J Sport Med 2000;10(3):169-75. https://doi.org/10.1097/00042752-200007000-00004
- Thorborg K, Serner A, Petersen J, Madsen TM, Magnusson P, Holmich P. Hip adduction and abduction strength profiles in elite soccer players: implications for clinical evaluation of hip adductor muscle recovery after injury. Am J Sports Med 2011;39(1):121-6. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546510378081
- Nicholas SJ, Tyler TF. Adductor muscle strains in sport. Sports Med 2002;32(5):339-44.
- Donatelli R, Catlin PA, Backer GS, Drane DL, Slater SM. Isokinetic hip abductor to adductor torque ratio in normal. Isokinet Exerc Sci 1991;1(2):103-11. https://doi.org/10.3233/IES-1991-1209
- Roos EM, Klassbo M, Lohmander LS. WOMAC osteoarthritis index. Reliability, validity, and responsiveness in patients with arthroscopically assessed osteoarthritis. Western Ontario and MacMaster Universities. Scand J Rheumatol 1999;28(4):210-5. https://doi.org/10.1080/03009749950155562
- Bae SC, Lee HS, Yun HR, Kim TH, Yoo DH, Kim SY. Crosscultural adaptation and validation of Korean Western Ontario and McMaster Universities (WOMAC) and Lequesne osteoarthritis indices for clinical research. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2001;9(8):746-50. https://doi.org/10.1053/joca.2001.0471
- Ahn SH, Hwang UJ, Jung SH, Kim HA, Kim JH, Kwon OY. Hip external rotator strength and compensatory movement in three different positions. Health 2018;10(1):132-44. https://doi.org/10.4236/health.2018.101011
- Kim JH, Kwon OY, Hwang UJ, Jung SH, Ahn SH, Kim HA. Comparison of the shoulder external rotator strength and asymmetry ratio between workers with and without shoulder impingement syndrome. J Strength Cond Res 2021;35(12):3364-9. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003343
- Hurd WJ, Morrey BF, Kaufman KR. The effects of anthropometric scaling parameters on normalized muscle strength in uninjured baseball pitchers. J Sport Rehabil 2011;20(3):311-20. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.20.3.311
- Jeon IC. The effectiveness of external support on hip abduction strength in subjects with insufficient core stability. J Musculoskelet Sci Technol 2022;6(2):85-90. https://doi.org/10.29273/jmst.2022.6.2.85
- Noehren BW, Davis I, Hamill J, Ferber R. Secondary plane biomechanics of iliotibial band syndrome in competitive female runners: 2201. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2006;38(5):S393.
- Kannus P. Etiology and pathophysiology of chronic tendon disorders in sports. Scand J Med Sci Sports 1997;7(2):78-85. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.1997.tb00123.x
- Grau S, Krauss I, Maiwald C, Best R, Horstmann T. Hip abductor weakness is not the cause for iliotibial band syndrome. Int J Sports Med 2008;29(7):579-83. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-989323
- McClay I, Manal K. Three-dimensional kinetic analysis of running: significance of secondary planes of motion. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1999;31(11):1629-37. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199911000-00021
- Niemuth PE, Johnson RJ, Myers MJ, Thieman TJ. Hip muscle weakness and overuse injuries in recreational runners. Clin J Sport Med 2005;15(1):14-21. https://doi.org/10.1097/00042752-200501000-00004
- Fredericson M, Wolf C. Iliotibial band syndrome in runners: innovations in treatment. Sports Med 2005;35(5):451-9. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200535050-00006
- James SL. Running injuries to the knee. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 1995;3(6):309-18. https://doi.org/10.5435/00124635-199511000-00001
- Mustard BE, Lee RG. Relationship between EMG patterns and kinematic properties for flexion movements at the human wrist. Exp Brain Res 1987;66(2):247-56.
- Aagaard P, Simonsen EB, Andersen JL, Magnusson P, DyhrePoulsen P. Increased rate of force development and neural drive of human skeletal muscle following resistance training. J Appl Physiol (1985) 2002;93(4):1318-26. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00283.2002
- Webster JB, Darter BJ. Principles of normal and pathologic gait. In: Webster JB, Murphy DP editors. Atlas of orthoses and assistive devices. 5th ed. Philadelphia (PA): Elsevier; 2019;49-62.e1.