한국시뮬레이션학회논문지 (Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation)

한국시뮬레이션학회 (The Korea Society for Simulation)
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함정의 복합전 효과도 분석을 위한 DEVS 기반 시뮬레이션 모델 개발

DEVS-Based Simulation Model Development for Composite Warfare Analysis of Naval Warship

  • 투고 : 2023.09.18
  • 심사 : 2023.10.15
  • 발행 : 2023.12.31
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초록

함정 교전이 수상, 수중, 공중의 적에 대한 동시다발적인 복합전 형태로 발전함에 따라 함정의 복합전 대응을 위한 체계성능 및 전술 분석의 중요성 또한 커지고 있다. 특히, 복합전을 효과적으로 분석하기 위해서는 함정에 탑재된 탐지체계의 제한된 성능자원을 적절히 활용할 수 있는 시뮬레이션 연구가 필요하다. 본 연구는 함정의 복합전 분석을 위해 DEVS(Discrete Event Systems Specifications) 형식론 기반의 시뮬레이션 모델을 제안한다. 제안 모델은 다양한 복합전 상황을 시뮬레이션 하기 위해 전투 플랫폼과 무장 객체를 일반화한 모델을 포함한다. 또한, 제한된 탐지자원을 활용하여 임무를 수행해야 하는 복합전의 특성을 고려하여 탐지성능 할당 알고리즘을 제안하고 함정의 탐지체계 모델에 적용한다. 시뮬레이션 실험으로 수상, 공중, 육지의 적 세력에 대한 복합전 상황을 가정하여 제안 모델을 적용하였다. 탐지체계의 탐지자원 할당 강도, 적군의 규모, 아군의 출항위치를 변경한 시나리오에 대하여 복합전의 효과도 분석을 수행하였고, 자원할당 기능이 교전 시간 및 성공에 미치는 영향을 결과로 제시하였다. 제안 모델의 연구 결과가 향후 다양한 복합전 상황에 대한 함정의 전술 분석에 공학적 근거로 활용되기를 기대한다.

As naval warfare changes to composite warfare that includes simultaneous engagements against surface, underwater, and air enemies, performance and tactical analysis are required to respond to naval warfare. In particular, for practical analysis of composite warfare, it is necessary to study engagement simulations that can appropriately utilize the limited performance resources of the detection system. This paper proposes a DEVS (Discrete Event Systems Specifications)-based simulation model for composite warfare analysis. The proposed model contains generalized models of combat platforms and armed objects to simulate various complex warfare situations. In addition, we propose a detection performance allocation algorithm that can be applied to a detection system model, considering the characteristics of composite warfare in which missions must be performed using limited detection resources. We experimented with the effectiveness of composite warfare according to the strength of the detection system's resource allocation, the enemy force's size, and the friendly force's departure location. The simulation results showed the effect of the resource allocation function on engagement time and success. Our model will be used as an engineering basis for analyzing the tactics of warships in various complex warfare situations in the future.

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과제정보

이 논문은 국방과학연구소의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구 결과입니다. (계약번호: UD210008DD)

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