공업화학 (Applied Chemistry for Engineering)

  • 제34권6호
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  • Pages.665-669
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  • 2023
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  • 1225-0112(pISSN)
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  • 2288-4505(eISSN)
한국공업화학회 (The Korean Society of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry)
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포름아미드 추출에 의한 조제 메틸나프탈렌유에 함유된 질소화합물의 저감에 관한 실험인자의 영향

Effect of Experimental Factors on Reduction of Nitrogen Compounds Contained in Crude Methylnaphthalene Oil by Formamide Extraction

  • 김수진 (청운대학교 화학생명공학과)
  • Su Jin Kim (Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering, Chungwoon University)
  • 투고 : 2023.09.13
  • 심사 : 2023.10.20
  • 발행 : 2023.12.10
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초록

조제 메틸나프탈렌유(CMNO) 중에는 퀴놀린(QU), 이소퀴놀린(IQU)과 인돌(IN)과 같은 질소화합물(NCs)이 함유되어 있다. CMNO 중의 이들 NCs는 대기환경을 오염시키고 불쾌한 냄새로 인해 CMNO에 함유된 불순물로서 취급되고 있다. CMNO의 품질향상을 위해서, 본 연구는 원료로서 CMNO를, 용매로서 포름아미드 수용액을 각각 사용하여 CMNO 중에 함유된 NCs의 저감에 관한 추출 실험인자의 영향을 검토했다. 초기 원료에 대한 용매의 체적비(S/F)0의 증가는 NCs의 분배계수와 2-메칠나프탈렌(2MNA)을 기준한 NCs의 선택도를 증가시켰다. 또한 조작 온도의 상승은 NCs의 분배계수를 증가시켰으나, 역으로 선택도를 감소시켰다. 일정한 조건(초기 용매에 함유된 물의 체적분율(yw,0) = 0.1, (S/F)0 = 9, T = 303 K, 액-액 접촉시간(t) = 72 h)하의 평형추출을 통해 회수된 추잔유 중의 QU, IQU와 IN의 조성은 CMNO에 비해 각각 약 58.5 wt%, 61.9 wt%와 73.4 wt% 저감되었다. 본 연구의 포름아미드 추출법은 CMNO에 함유된 NCs의 유효한 저감법으로 기대되었다.

The crude methylnaphthalene oil (CMNO) contains nitrogen compounds (NCs) such as quinoline (QU), isoquinoline (IQU), and indole (IN). These NCs in the CMNO are treated as impurities contained in the CMNO due to contamination of the atmospheric environment and unpleasant odors. In order to improve the quality of CMNO, this study examined the effect of extraction experimental factors on the reduction of NCs contained in CMNO using CMNO as a raw material and an aqueous formamide solution as a solvent, respectively. The increase in the volume ratio of solvent to feed in initial (S/F)0 in initial increased the distribution coefficient of NCs and the selectivity of NCs in reference to 2-methylnaphthalene (2MNA). Additionally, an increase in operating temperature (T) increased the distribution coefficient of NCs but conversely decreased selectivity. The compositions of QU, IQU, and IN in the raffinate oil recovered through equilibrium extraction under a constant condition (volume fraction of water to solvent in initial (yw,0) = 0.1, (S/F)0 = 9, T = 303 K, liquid-liquid contacting time = 72 h) were reduced by about 58.5 wt%, 61.9 wt%, and 73.4 wt%, respectively, compared to those of CMNO. The formamide extraction method in this study was expected to be an effective reduction method for NCs contained in CMNO.

키워드

과제정보

본 논문은 2022년도 정부(교육부)의 재원으로 한국연구재단의 지원을 받아 수행된 기초연구사업임(No. 2020R1I1A3061492).

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