Journal of Industrial Convergence (산업융합연구)

DAEHAN Society of Industrial Management (대한산업경영학회)
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The Effect of Bicultural Acceptance Attitude on Depression of Multicultural Adolscent: Mediating Effect of Social Withdrawal

다문화청소년의 이중문화수용 태도가 우울에 미치는 영향과 사회적 위축의 매개효과

  • Yu, Hye-Young (Graduate School of Social Welfare, Hansei University) ;
  • Paik, Jina (Department of Social Welfare, Hansei University)
  • 유혜영 (한세대학교 일반대학원 사회복지) ;
  • 백진아 (한세대학교 사회복지학과)
  • Received : 2022.08.16
  • Accepted : 2022.10.20
  • Published : 2022.10.28
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Abstract

The study aims to explain the effect of bicultural acceptance on depression of multicultural adolescents and to analyze the mediating effect of social withdrawal between two variables. To accomplish the purpose, 1,158 subjects were selected from the 8th(2018) data of the Multicultural Adolescents Panel Study(MAPS), and the data collected were analyzed by using Process Macro Model and Bootstrapping analysis. The major findings are as follows. First, positive bicultural acceptance attitude of multicultural adolescents was shown to decrease their social withdrawal and depression. Second, social withdrawal of multicultural adolescents affected increase of their depression. Third, the effect of bicultural acceptance on depression of multicultural adolescents was partly mediated by their social withdrawal. Based on the above findings, practical alternatives and programs to reduce depression and social withdrawal of multicultural adolescents were suggested.

본 연구의 목적은 다문화청소년의 이중문화수용태도가 우울에 미치는 영향과 그 관계에서 사회적 위축의 매개효과를 검증하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 다문화패널(MAPS) 8차년도(2018) 자료를 사용하였으며 1,158명을 대상자로 선정하여 Process Macro Model과 Bootstrapping 등의 분석방법을 통해 검증하였다. 분석결과, 첫째, 다문화청소년의 긍정적인 이중문화수용태도는 사회적 위축과 우울감을 낮추는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 사회적 위축은 우울감을 증가시키는데 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 이중문화수용태도와 우울과의 관계에서 사회적 위축은 부분매개 역할을 하는 것으로 확인되었다. 이상의 연구결과를 토대로 다문화청소년의 우울을 낮추고 사회적 위축을 감소시키기 위한 다양한 프로그램의 개발과 실천적 방안을 제시하였다.

Keywords

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