Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography (한국측량학회지)

Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography (한국측량학회)
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Feasibility Test with IoT-based DCPT system for Digital Compaction Information of Smart Construction

스마트건설 디지털 다짐정보 구축을 위한 IoT 기반 DCPT 시스템 현장실증

  • Received : 2022.09.23
  • Accepted : 2022.10.20
  • Published : 2022.10.31
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Abstract

The earthwork is a core process of all constructions, and compaction measurement of earthwork play an important role in improving productivity. The analog tests such as Plate Bearing Test and Sand-cone occupy current compaction measurement techniques. Due to advanced 4th Industrial Revolution, research on analog tests combined smart construction technology are actively conducted. DCPT (Dynamic Cone penetration Test), simpler and faster than conventional tests, has recently on rise. However, it is also an analog that measures data manually and has several disadvantages such as history management and data verification. The IoT-based DCPT system developed in this study combines digital wire sensors, mobile phones, and Bluetooth with conventional DCPT. Compare to conventional test methods, IoT-based DCPT has advantages such as performance time, single-person measurement, low cost, mobile-based management, and real-time data verification. In addition, a test bed was built to verify IoT-based DCPT. The test bed was built under similar conditions to the actual earthworks site through roller equipment. DCPT data obtained from 322 stations. As a result, IoT-based DCPT showed good performance, and the test bed was also showed stable results as the compaction was carried out.

토공은 건설공사의 시작이며 기초가 되기 때문에 가장 중요한 공정이다. 특히 토공의 다짐측정은 건설공사의 품질과 생산성에 직결되는 중요한 요소이다. 기존 다짐측정은 주로 들밀도 시험, 평판재하시험과 같은 아날로그 방식을 이용하여 수행되었다. 하지만 최근 4차 산업혁명의 고도화에 따라 스마트건설기술이 대두되면서 다짐측정 또한 기존 아날로그 시험의 단점을 보완한 기술에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. DCPT는 기존 시험법과 비교하여 간편하고 속도가 빨라 최근 관심이 증대되고 있지만 데이터를 수기로 측정하는 아날로그 방식으로 이력관리와 데이터 검증 등 여러 단점을 가지고 있다. 본 연구에서 개발한 IoT 기반 DCPT 시스템은 기존 DCPT에 디지털 와이어센서, 모바일 폰, 블루투스를 결합했다. 개발된 장비는 아날로그 DCPT 뿐만 아니라 다른 다짐시험법과 비교하여 빠른 시험시간, 1인 계측, 저비용, 모바일 기반 계측 이력 및 데이터 관리, 실시간 데이터 확인 등의 장점을 갖는 것이 특징이다. 추가로, 개발된 장비의 현장 적용성 검증을 위해 아날로그 DCPT와 함께 테스트베드를 구축하여 검증하였다. 테스트베드는 롤러장비를 통해 실제 토공현장과 유사한 조건으로 구축했다. DCPT 데이터는 322개 측점에서 총 3220개의 데이터를 획득했다. 분석결과로 IoT 기반 DCPT의 성능은 우수한 것으로 나타났으며 개발된 장비를 통해 구축된 테스트베드 또한 다짐이 수행됨에 따라 안정적인 결과를 보이는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 국토교통부/국토교통과학기술진흥원의 지원으로 수행되었음 (과제번호 22SMIP-A157130-03).

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