DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

8 MW급 대용량 풍력발전기용 피치 감속기 진동특성에 관한 연구

A Study on the Vibration Characteristics of Pitch Gearbox for 8 MW Large Capacity Wind Turbines

  • 장서원 (중원대학교, 융합공학과) ;
  • 박세호 (중원대학교, 융합공학과) ;
  • 이형우 (중원대학교, 항공기계공학과)
  • 투고 : 2022.10.22
  • 심사 : 2022.11.28
  • 발행 : 2022.12.30

초록

In this paper, a study on the vibration characteristics of the pitch gearbox of 8 MW large capacity wind turbines was conducted. The vibration analysis method of the pitch gearbox was proposed by combining the planetary gear train vibration model with the housing and carrier finite element model using the substructural synthesis method. We modeled the vibration excitation source for mass unbalance, gear mesh frequency, and bearing defect error action on the pitch gearbox, and performed a critical speed analysis. As a result of analyzing the critical speed of the pitch gearbox, the critical speed for the excitation source did not occur within the operation speed (84.87 rpm). In addition, as a result of applying 10 %, 20 %, …, 100 % of the largest load duration distribution (LDD) load, it was found that the bearing stiffness and the primary natural frequency were larger as the LDD load was larger. The primary natural frequency was 81.47 Hz for the lowest load among LDD data, which exceeded an operating speed of 84.87 rpm (5.09 Hz), so it was found that vibration caused by the change of LDD load did not occur in the operating speed range.

키워드

과제정보

이 논문은 산업통산부 한국에너지기술평가원이 지원한 '신재생에너지 핵심 기술개발 사업'으로 지원을 받아 수행된 연구 결과입니다. (No. 20213030020020)

참고문헌

  1. Nam. J. S., Kim. H. S., and Han. J. W., 2012, "Loading Test Results of Wind Turbine Pitch/Yaw Bearing", Journal of Wind Energy, Vol. 3, No. 1 pp. 61~67 (in Korean)
  2. Lee. H. Y. and Kang. D. K., 2014, "Gear Teeth Modification for a 2.5MW Wind Turbine Gearbox", Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers, 23:2, 109~117 (in Korean)
  3. Robert G. Parker, Vinayak Agashe, and Sandeep M. Vijayakar, 2000, "Dynamic Response of a Planetary Gear System Using a Finite Element/Contact Mechanics Model", Journal of Mechnical Design, Vol. 122, pp. 304~310
  4. A. Kahraman, H. N. Ozguven, and J. J. Zakrajsek, 1992, "Dynamic Analysis of Geared Rotors by Finite Elements", Journal of Mechnical Design, Vol. 114, pp. 507~514
  5. L. D. Mitchell and J. W. David, 1985, "Proposed Solution Methodology for the Dynamically Coupled Nonlinear Geared Rotor Mechanics Equations", Journal of Vibration and Acoustics, Vol. 107, pp. 112~116
  6. J. Lin and R. G. Parker, 1999, "Sensitivity of Planetary Gear Natural Frequencies and Vibration Modes to Model Parameters", Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol. 288, pp. 109~128
  7. G. V. Tordin and R. Gauvin, 1977, "Dynamic stability of a two-stage-gear train under the influence of variable meshing stiffness", Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Vol. 99, pp,785~791
  8. F. K. Choy., Y. K. Tu., and D. P. Townsend., 1991, "Vibration Signature and Modal Analysis of Multi-stage Gear Transmission", Journal of the Franklin Institure, Vol. 328, pp. 281~298
  9. F. K. Choy and Y. F. Ruan, 1993, "Modal Simulation of Gear Box Vibratio with Experimental Correlation", Journal of Propulsion and Power, Vol. 9, pp. 301~306
  10. Hiroshi Iida, Akiyoshi Tamura, and Hiroshi Agata, 1980, "Coupled Torsional-flexural Vibration of a Shaft in a Geared System of Rotors", JSME, Vol. 23, pp. 2111~2117
  11. M. A. Prohl, 1945, "A General Method for Calculating Critical Speeds of Flexible Rotors", Journal of Applied Mechanics, Vol. 12, pp. 142~148
  12. E. A. Bossanyi, 2005, "Further load reductions with individual pitch control", Wind Energy, Vol.8, pp. 481~485
  13. Choi. J. W., Lee. S. S., and Park. Y. S., 1989, "A Review of Mode Syntheis Techniques and Its Application Between FE and Experimental Model", Transactions of the Korean Society of mechanical Engineers, Vol.13, pp. 799~806
  14. Lee. H. Y., 1999, "An Analystical Investigation on Vibrational Characteristics of Multi-mesh Geared System Using Transfer Matrix Method", Master's thesis, Busan University, pp. 86
  15. Kim. J. S., Lee. H. W., and Lee. D. H., 2011, "Characteristic of Vibration in Windturbine System", Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Engineering, Vol. 35, pp. 786~795
  16. Min. Y. S and Lee. H. W., 2015, "A study on the design of cycloidal pitch reducer for the 2MW-class wind turbine", Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Engineering, Vol. 39, pp. 895~902