Acknowledgement
이 논문은 순천대학교 교연비 사업에 의하여 연구되었음.
References
- N. M. Alfarafisa, K. Kitaguchi, and T. Yabe, Diospyros kaki extract protects myoblasts from oxidative stress-induced cytotoxicity via secretions derived from intestinal epithelium, Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem., 85(2), 430 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1093/bbb/zbaa048
- C. Xie, Z. Xie, X. Xu, and D. Yang, Persimmon (Diospyros kaki L.) leaves: a review on traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacological properties, J. Ethnopharmacol., 163, 229 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2015.01.007
- R. Direito, J. Rocha, B. Sepodes, and M. Eduardo-Figueira, From Diospyros kaki L. (Persimmon) phytochemical profile and health impact to new product perspectives and waste valorization, Nutrients, 13(9), 3283 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13093283
- S. Bilal, A. L. Khan, M. Waqas, R. Shahzad, I. D. Kim, I. J. Lee, and D. H. Shin, Biochemical constituents and in vitro antioxidant and anticholinesterase potential of seeds from native Korean persimmon genotypes, Molecules, 21(7), 893 (2016). https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules21070893
- H. Zhao, Z. Wang, F. Ma, X. Yang, C. Cheng, and L. Yao, Protective effect of anthocyanin from Lonicera caerulea var. Edulis on radiation-induced damage in mice, Int. J. Mol. Sci., 13(9), 11773 (2012). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms130911773
- T. Brioche and S. Lemoine-Morel, Oxidative stress, sarcopenia, sntioxidant strategies and exercise: molecular aspects, Curr. Pharm. Des., 22(18), 2664 (2016). https://doi.org/10.2174/1381612822666160219120531
- F. Petersen, R. Rodrigo, M. Richter, and S . Kostin, The effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids and antioxidant vitamins on atrial oxidative stress, nitrotyrosine residues, and connexins following extracorporeal circulation in patients undergoing cardiac surgery, Mol. Cell. Biochem., 433(1-2), 27 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11010-017-3013-1
- A. S zajdek and E. J. Borowska, Bioactive compounds and health-promoting properties of berry fruits: a review, Plant Foods Hum. Nutr., 63(4), 147 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11130-008-0097-5
- H. Pratsinis and D. Kletsas, Special Issue Anti-aging properties of natural compounds, Cosmetics, 6(4), 67 (2019). https://doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics6040067
- P. K. Mukherjee, N. Maity, N. K. Nema, and B. K. Sarkar, Bioactive compounds from natural resources against skin aging, Phytomedicine, 19(1), 64 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2011.10.003
- R. Ganceviciene, A. I. Liakou, A. Theodoridis, E. Makrantonaki, and C. C. Zouboulis, Skin anti-aging strategies, Dermatoendocrinol., 4(3), 308 (2012). https://doi.org/10.4161/derm.22804
- S. Jadoon, S. Karim, M. H. Bin Asad, M. R. Akram, A. K. Khan, A. Malik, C. Chen, and G. Murtaza, Anti-aging potential of phytoextract loaded-pharmaceutical creams for human skin cell longetivity, Oxid. Med. Cell. Longev., 2015, 709628 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/709628
- S. Pientaweeratch, V. Panapisal, and A. Tansirikongkol, Antioxidant, anti-collagenase and anti-elastase activities of Phyllanthus emblica, Manilkara zapota and silymarin: an in vitro comparative study for anti-aging applications, Pharm. Biol., 54(9), 1865 (2016). https://doi.org/10.3109/13880209.2015.1133658
- E. Hwang, D. G. Lee, S. H. Park, M. S. Oh, and S. Y. Kim, Coriander leaf extract exerts antioxidant activity and protects against UVB-induced photoaging of skin by regulation of procollagen type I and MMP-1 expression, J. Med. Food, 17(9), 985 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1089/jmf.2013.2999
- S . H. Kang, Y. D. Jeon, J. Y. Cha, S . W. Hwang, H. Y. Lee, M. Park, B. R. Lee, M. K. Shin, S. J. Kim, S. M. Shin, D. K. Kim, J. S. Jin, and Y. M. Lee, Antioxidant and skin-whitening effects of aerial part of Euphorbia supina Raf. Extract, BMC Complement. Altern. Med., 18(1), 256 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-018-2323-5
- M. Iwata, T. Corn, S. Iwata, M. A. Everett, and B. B. Fuller, The relationship between tyrosinase activity and skin color in human foreskins, J. Invest. Dermatol., 95(1), 9 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1111/1523-1747.ep12872677
- J. Cabanes, S. Chazarra, and F. Garcia-Carmona, Kojic acid, a cosmetic skin whitening agent, is a slow-binding inhibitor of catecholase activity of tyrosinase, J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 46(12), 982 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-7158.1994.tb03253.x
- Y. J. Kim and H. Uyama, Tyrosinase inhibitors from natural and synthetic sources: structure, inhibition mechanism and perspective for the future, Cell. Mol. Life Sci., 62(15), 1707 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00018-005-5054-y
- C. Jimenez-Cervantes, J. C. Garcia-Borron, P. Valverde, F. Solano, and J. A. Lozano, Tyrosinase isoenzymes in mammalian melanocytes. 1. Biochemical characterization of two melanosomal tyrosinases from B16 mouse melanoma, Eur. J. Biochem., 217(2), 549 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-1033.1993.tb18276.x
- Y. Ye, G. X. Chou, H. Wang, J. H. Chu, and Z. L. Yu, Flavonoids, apigenin and icariin exert potent melanogenic activities in murine B16 melanoma cells, Phytomedicine, 18(1), 32 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2010.06.004
- J. Yamakoshi, F. Otsuka, A. Sano, S. Tokutake, M. Saito, M. Kikuchi, and Y. Kubota, Lightening effect on ultraviolet-induced pigmentation of guinea pig skin by oral administration of a proanthocyanidin-rich extract from grape seeds, Pigment Cell Res., 16(6), 629 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1600-0749.2003.00093.x
- N. Ikeda and K. Fukuzumi, Synergistic antioxidant effect of nucleic acids and tocopherols, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 54(9), 360 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02802036
- H. Aoshima, H. Tsunoue, H. Koda, and Y. Kiso, Aging of whiskey increases 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging activity, J. Agric. Food Chem., 52(16), 5240 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1021/jf049817s
- S. Marklund and G. Marklund, Involvement of the superoxide anion radical in the autoxidation of pyrogallol and a convenient assay for superoxide dismutase, Eur. J. Biochem., 47(3), 469 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-1033.1974.tb03714.x
- E. Song, H. Chung, E. Shim, J. K. Jeong, B. K. Han, H. J. Choi, and J. Hwang, Gastrodia elata Blume extract modulates antioxidant activity and ultraviolet A-irradiated skin aging in human dermal fibroblast cells, J. Med. Food, 19(11), 1057 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1089/jmf.2016.3722
- R. Fu, Y. Zhang, T. Peng, Y. Guo, and F. Chen, Phenolic composition and effects on allergic contact dermatitis of phenolic extracts Sapium sebiferum (L.) Roxb. leaves, J. Ethnopharmacol., 162, 176 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2014.12.072
- B. Zhao, Natural antioxidants protect neurons in Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease, Neurochem. Res., 34(4), 630 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11064-008-9900-9
- J. H. Lee, Y. B. Lee, W. D. S eo, S . T. Kang, J. W. Lim, and K. M. Cho, Comparative studies of antioxidant activities and nutritional constituents of persimmon juice (Diospyros kaki L. cv. Gapjubaekmok), Prev. Nutr. Food Sci., 17(2), 141 (2012). https://doi.org/10.3746/PNF.2012.17.2.141
- K. Ohguchi, C. Nakajima, M. Oyama, M. Iinuma, T. Itoh, Y. Akao, Y. Nozawa, and M. Ito, Inhibitory effects of flavonoid glycosides isolated from the peel of Japanese persimmon (Diospyros kaki 'Fuyu') on melanin biosynthesis, Biol. Pharm. Bull., 33(1), 122 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.33.122
- L. Sun, J. Zhang, K. Fang, Y. Ding, L. Zhang, and Y. Zhang, Flavonoids from persimmon (Diospyros kaki) leaves (FPL) attenuate H2O2-induced apoptosis in MC3T3-E1 cells via the NF-κB pathway, Food Funct., 5(3), 471 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1039/c3fo60522a
- L. S un, J. Zhang, X. Lu, L. Zhang, and Y. Zhang, Evaluation to the antioxidant activity of total flavonoids extract from persimmon (Diospyros kaki L.) leaves, Food Chem. Toxicol., 49(10), 2689 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2011.07.042
- W. A. Pryor, Oxy-radicals and related species: their formation, lifetimes, and reactions, Annu. Rev. Physiol., 48, 657 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ph.48.030186.003301
- C. L. Greenstock, Radiation and aging: free radical damage, biological response and possible antioxidant intervention, Med. Hypotheses, 41(5), 473 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-9877(93)90131-9
- T. Grasbon, E. M. Grasbon-Frodl, B. Juliusson, C. Epstein, P. Brundin, A. Kampik, and B. Ehinger, CuZn superoxide dismutase transgenic retinal transplants, Graefes Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol., 237(4), 336 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/s004170050241
- G. Prota, Recent advances in the chemistry of melanogenesis in mammals, J. Invest. Dermatol., 75(1), 122 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1111/1523-1747.ep12521344
- S. Pavel and F. A. Muskiet, Eumelanin (precursor) metabolites as markers for pigmented malignant melanoma: a preliminary report, Cancer Detect. Prev., 6(1-2), 311 (1983).
- G. Cardinali, G. Bolasco, N. Aspite, G. Lucania, L. V. Lotti, M. R. Torrisi, and M. Picardo, Melanosome transfer promoted by keratinocyte growth factor in light and dark skin-derived keratinocytes, J. Invest. Dermatol., 128(3), 558 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.jid.5701063
- W. Liu, M. Wang, S. Xu, C. Gao, and J. Liu, Inhibitory effects of shell of Camellia oleifera Abel extract on mushroom tyrosinase and human skin melanin, J. Cosmet. Dermatol., 18(6), 1955 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1111/jocd.12921
- N. Y. Kim, H. S . Kwon, and H. Y. Lee, Effect of inhibition on tyrosinase and melanogenesis of Agastache rugosa Kuntze by lactic acid bacteria fermentation, J. Cosmet. Dermatol., 16(3), 407 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1111/jocd.12264
- N. Tsuji, S. Moriwaki, Y. Suzuki, Y. Takema, and G. Imokawa, The role of elastases secreted by fibroblasts in wrinkle formation: implication through selective inhibition of elastase activity, Photochem. Photobiol., 74(2), 283 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1562/0031-8655(2001)074<0283:TROESB>2.0.CO;2
- Y. L. He, Z. Xiao, S. Yang, C. Zhou, S. Sun, P. Hong, and Z. J. Qian, A phlorotanin, 6,6'-bieckol from Ecklonia cava, against photoaging by inhibiting MMP-1, -3 and -9 expression on UVB-induced HaCaT keratinocytes, Photochem. Photobiol., 1131 (2021).
- C. H. Kang, S. J. Rhie, and Y. C. Kim, Antioxidant and skin anti-aging effects of marigold methanol extract, Toxicol. Res., 34(1), 31 (2018). https://doi.org/10.5487/TR.2018.34.1.031
- J. H. Lee, S. H. Moon, Y. Hong, D. U. Ahn, and H. D. Paik, Anti-elastase and anti-hyaluronidase activity of phosvitin isolated from hen egg yolk, Br. Poult. Sci., 61(1), 17 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1080/00071668.2019.1686124