Human Ecology Research

The Korean Home Economics Association (대한가정학회)
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The Mediation Effects of Depressive Symptoms on the Association between Social Activity Participation and Marital Satisfaction among Couples in Later Life: Using APIMeM Modeling

노년기 부부의 사회활동 참여수준이 부부관계 만족도에 미치는 영향에 대한 우울감의 매개효과: APIMeM 모형을 활용하여

  • Kim, Yulri (Department of Child and Family Studies, Human Life & Innovation Design, Yonsei University) ;
  • Joo, Susanna (BK21 Symbiotic Society and Design, Yonsei University) ;
  • Lee, Yeseul (Department of Child and Family Studies, Human Life & Innovation Design, Yonsei University) ;
  • Kim, Hyoun K. (Department of Child and Family Studies, Human Life & Innovation Design, Yonsei University)
  • 김율리 (연세대학교 아동가족학과/인간생애와 혁신적 디자인) ;
  • 주수산나 (연세대학교 BK21 공감, 공존, 공생하는 사회를 위한 혁신적 디자인 교육연구단) ;
  • 이예슬 (연세대학교 아동가족학과/인간생애와 혁신적 디자인) ;
  • 김현경 (연세대학교 아동가족학과/인간생애와 혁신적 디자인)
  • Received : 2022.06.08
  • Accepted : 2022.08.24
  • Published : 2022.08.30
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Abstract

This study aimed at examining the mediation effects of depressive symptoms on the association between social activity participation and marital satisfaction among couples in later life. The study included 1,196 married couples aged 65 or above who participated in the 7th Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging in 2018. The study variables were husbands' and wives' social activity participation, marital satisfaction, and depressive symptoms. Covariates were individual age, education level, subjective health, couples' household income, and number of children. The Actor-Partner Interdependence Mediation Model (APIMeM) and bootstrapping techniques were used to test the significance of the mediating impacts of depressive symptoms based on the dyadic data structure. The results showed that for both husbands and wives, active participation in social activities had significant effects on increasing marital satisfaction through lowering depressive symptoms. However, only the participation of husbands in social activities was positively associated with their own marital satisfaction by reducing their own and their partner's depressive symptoms. These findings suggest that the active social participation of individuals salient for promoting the quality of marital relationships in later life, particularly for preventing their own and their spouse's depressive symptoms.

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References

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