Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.6115/fer.2022.031

The Mediation Effects of Depressive Symptoms on the Association between Social Activity Participation and Marital Satisfaction among Couples in Later Life: Using APIMeM Modeling  

Kim, Yulri (Department of Child and Family Studies, Human Life & Innovation Design, Yonsei University)
Joo, Susanna (BK21 Symbiotic Society and Design, Yonsei University)
Lee, Yeseul (Department of Child and Family Studies, Human Life & Innovation Design, Yonsei University)
Kim, Hyoun K. (Department of Child and Family Studies, Human Life & Innovation Design, Yonsei University)
Publication Information
Human Ecology Research / v.60, no.3, 2022 , pp. 471-481 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study aimed at examining the mediation effects of depressive symptoms on the association between social activity participation and marital satisfaction among couples in later life. The study included 1,196 married couples aged 65 or above who participated in the 7th Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging in 2018. The study variables were husbands' and wives' social activity participation, marital satisfaction, and depressive symptoms. Covariates were individual age, education level, subjective health, couples' household income, and number of children. The Actor-Partner Interdependence Mediation Model (APIMeM) and bootstrapping techniques were used to test the significance of the mediating impacts of depressive symptoms based on the dyadic data structure. The results showed that for both husbands and wives, active participation in social activities had significant effects on increasing marital satisfaction through lowering depressive symptoms. However, only the participation of husbands in social activities was positively associated with their own marital satisfaction by reducing their own and their partner's depressive symptoms. These findings suggest that the active social participation of individuals salient for promoting the quality of marital relationships in later life, particularly for preventing their own and their spouse's depressive symptoms.
Keywords
couples in later life; marital satisfaction; social activity participation; depressive symptoms;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 An, Y. J., & Choi, Y. S. (2021). The actor and partner effects of personal psychological factors and marital satisfaction: Focusing on individual depression and self-esteem. Korean Association of Family Relations, 26(1), 165-182.
2 Byun. J. H. (2019). The longitudinal actor and partner effects of health status and depression among older couples (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
3 Heo, S. Y. (2020). Longitudinal relationship between depression transfer and depression and marital satisfaction in older couples (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
4 Hong, S. H. (2000). The criteria for selecting appropriate fit indices in structural equation modeling and their rationales. Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 19(1), 161-177.
5 Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1-55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118   DOI
6 Shin, S. (2019). Age differences in the financial burden of catastrophic healthcare expenditure between young-old and old-old. Journal of Consumer Policy Studies, 50(2), 89-120.   DOI
7 Statistics Korea. (2020b). 2020 Marriage and divorce statistics. Retrieved March 14, 2022, from http://kostat.go.kr/portal/korea/kor_nw/1/1/index.board?bmode=read&aSeq=388686
8 Jeon, H. O. (2008). Grounded theory approach on the women's adaptation experience with their retired husbands. Journal of Qualitative Research, 9(2), 120-128.
9 Jung, J. H. (2016). The effects of retirees' economic status, social activities, and social relationships on depression: Focusing on age-specific and gender comparisons (Unpublished master's thesis). Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.
10 Kang, S. Y., & Kwon, T. Y. (2008). An exploratory study on the effects of socioeconomic status on depressive symptoms across lifespan. Mental Health & Social Work, 30, 332-355.
11 Kenny, D. A., Kashy, D. A., & Cook, W. L. (2006). Dyadic data analysis. New York: The Guilford Press.
12 Kim, A. Y., & Cho, Y. J. (2018). The mediating effect of constructive and dysfunctional communication in the self-effect and counterpart effect of self-differentiation on marital conflict. Journal of the Korean Psychological Society: Women, 23(4), 567-588.   DOI
13 Kim, C. S., & Choi, H. J. (2011). Satisfaction on marital relationship of husband and wife in old age. Korea Journal of Population Studies, 34(2), 1-15.
14 Kim, D. B., Lee, E. J., & Lee, K. W. (2013). The effect of social activity of the elderly on marital intimacy: The mediating effect of self-esteem. Korean Society of Gerontological Social Welfare, 62, 203-229.
15 St John, P. D., & Montgomery, P. R. (2009). Marital status, partner satisfaction, and depressive symptoms in older men and women. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 54(7), 487-492.   DOI
16 Sung, Y. M. (2013). A phenomenological study on retired husband's experiences of marital relationship. Korean Journal of Gerontological Social Welfare, 60, 169-199.
17 Van Dulmen, M. H., & Goncy, E. A. (2010). Extending the actor-partner interdependence model to include cross-informant data. Journal of Adolescence , 33 (6), 869-877. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2010.07.002   DOI
18 Yoo, S. S. (2009). The study on factors affecting marital satisfaction on elderly women. Korean Journal of Clinical Social Work, 6(1), 123-140.
19 Chun, K. I. (2019). Health promotion behavior, self-efficacy, marital intimacy and successful aging in middle-aged adults (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
20 Yoon, H. H., & Kim, M. J. (1994). The stress, coping behavior and well-being of older adults. Korean Gerontological Society, 14(1), 215-216.
21 Cook, W. L., & Kenny, D. A. (2005). The actor-partner interdependence model: A model of bidirectional effects in developmental studies. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 29(2), 101-109. https://doi.org/10.1080/01650250444000405   DOI
22 Fujita, F., & Diener, E. (2005). Life satisfaction set point: Stability and change. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 88(1), 158-164.   DOI
23 Grames, H. A., Miller, R. B., Robinson, W. D., Higgins, D. J., & Hinton, W. J. (2008). A test of contextual theory: The relationship among relational ethics, marital satisfaction, health problems, and depression. Contemporary Family Therapy, 30(4), 183-198.   DOI
24 Statistics Korea. (2020a). Household classification of the 2020 population and housing census. Retrieved March 14, 2022, from https://www.census.go.kr/cds/cdsSurvItmView.do?q_menu=1&q_sub=2
25 Ledermann, T., Macho, S., & Kenny, D. A. (2011). Assessing mediation in dyadic data using the actor-partner interdependence model. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 18(4), 595-612. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705511.2011.607099   DOI
26 Kim, K. S., & Lee, S. M. (2001). Marital conflict and related variables old aged couples. Korean Journal of Research in Gerontology, 10(1), 31-54.
27 Kim. S. J. (2019). A study on the longitudinal relationship among social exclusion, stress in family life and depression: Focus on the comparison in elderly couple by gender (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.
28 Cho, Y. J. (2019). Gender differences in marital satisfaction and the relationships of self-report marital satisfaction and perceived spouse's marital satisfaction. Korean Journal of Woman Psychology, 24(1), 67-85.   DOI
29 Kim, Y. B., & Lee, S. H. (2008). Social participation and subjective wellbeing of elderly in Seoul and Chuncheon area. Korean Gerontological Society, 28(1), 1-18.
30 Korean Longitudinal of Studying Aging (2019). 2019 survey user guide. Seoul: Korean Employment Information Service.
31 Lee. E. K. (2020). The longitudinal actor and partner effects of health status and depression among older couples (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
32 Lee, H. J. (2020). Gender differences in the effects of social network types on depressive symptoms among older adults. Social Science Research Review, 36(3), 185-210.   DOI
33 Lee, J. P., & Lim, G. S. (2020). Effects of elderly's social participation activities on life satisfaction. National Social Welfare Research, 14, 1-42.
34 Lee, Y. J., & Yoo S. E. (2020). The moderating effects of interpersonal variables in the relationship between depression and suicidal ideation: A comparison of young-old and old-old older adults. Cognitive Behavior Therapy in Korea. Korean Association of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, 20(4), 423-443.   DOI
35 Lee, J. Y. & Kim, D. S. (2014). An exploration of factors affecting the marital relationship, psychological health, and retirement adjustment of retired couples: A short-term longitudinal study. Korean Journal of Counseling, 15(2), 903-924.   DOI
36 Lee, M. A. (2010). Depression and gender differences in older adults by marital status. Korean Journal of Sociology, 44(4), 32-62.
37 Lee, M. A. (2011). Relative effects of health and family factors on geriatric depression. The Korean Journal of Community Living Science, 22(4), 623-635.   DOI
38 An, M. Y. (2017). Relative resources and gender stratification within family in South Korea. The Journal of Women and Economics, 14(1), 83-102.
39 Lee, M. R. (2018). A study on the recognition and problems of the quality of life of senior citizens participating in the project for supporting the social activities of senior citizens. National Counseling Welfare Research, 1, 77-101.
40 Lee, S. G. (2009). The relationship between participation in sports activities and intimacy of married couple. Journal of Sport Science Research, 27, 47-59.
41 Muthen, L. K., & Muthen, B. O. (2009). Statistical analysis with latent variables. New York: Wiley.
42 Park, H. J. (2019). The effects of community activities of nursing students on interpersonal skills, self-efficacy and self-leadership. The Convergent Research Society Among Humanities, Sociology, Science, and Technology, 9(11), 639-649.
43 Pruchno, R., Wilson-Genderson, M., & Cartwright, F. P. (2009). Depressive symptoms and marital satisfaction in the context of chronic disease: A longitudinal dyadic analysis. Journal of Family Psychology, 23(4), 573.   DOI
44 Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale a self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1(3), 385-401.   DOI