Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute (한국건설순환자원학회논문집)

Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute (한국건설순환자원학회)
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Freeze-Thaw Resistance of Alkali Activated Ternary Blended Cement Incorporated with Ferronickel Slag

알칼리 활성화제를 첨가한 페로니켈슬래그 혼입 삼성분계 콘크리트의 동결융해 저항성

  • Cho, Won-Jung (Department of Civil and Environmental System Engineering, Hanyang University) ;
  • Park, Kwang-Pil (Technology Commercialization Business Dept, Green Energy Insititute) ;
  • Ann, Ki-Yong (Department of Civil and Environmental System Engineering, Hanyang University)
  • 조원정 (한양대학교 건설환경공학과) ;
  • 박광필 (녹색에너지연구원 상용화사업실) ;
  • 안기용 (한양대학교 건설환경공학과)
  • Received : 2022.05.20
  • Accepted : 2022.06.13
  • Published : 2022.06.30
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Abstract

The present study assessed the micro structure and durability characteristics of ternary blended cement with different types of alkali activators. Ground granulated blast furnace slag(GGBS) and ferronickel slag(FNS) was replaced until 50 % of the weight of cement. In addition, potassuim hydroxide and sodium hydroxide were used for comparing the properties of different type of alkali activator. Ternary blended cement with alkali activators showed higher peak portlandite peak than that of OPC(Ordinary Portlande Cement) and non activated ternary blended cement. Also, there was no new hydration products in ternary blended cement or/and alkali activators. Based on the mercury intrustion porosimetry(MIP) test result, ternary blended cement increased macro pore while alkali activated ternary blended cement modified pore structure and increased microp pore as compared to OPC as control. Combination with alkali activators is desirable to enhance the compressive strength and freeze thaw resistance.

본 연구에서는 보통 포틀랜드시멘트를 사용한 콘크리트와 광물질 혼화재료 및 알칼리활성화제를 첨가한 4종류의 배합으로 시편을 제작한 후 X선 회절분석, 미세구조분석, 압축강도, 동결융해저항성 및 SEM Image 분석을 실시하여 각 배합별 강도발현, 상대동탄성계수, 중량변화 등을 측정하여 기초물성 평가를 진행하였다. 페로니켈슬래그 혼입 삼성분계 시멘트는 보통포틀랜드 시멘트 배합(OPC)과 비슷한 수화물을 생성하는 경향을 보였으며, MgO 성분으로 인한 팽창성 수화물은 확인되지 않았다. 페로니켈슬래그를 혼입 시 3성분계 시멘트(30SP20FN)의 경우 OPC와 비교 시 공극률이 커지는 경향을 보였지만, 알칼리활성화제를 첨가할 경우 공극 분포가 변화하는 경향을 보였다. 또한, 알칼리활성화제의 첨가는 30SP20FN의 장기강도발현을 앞당기는 효과를 보였으며, 18~26 % 가량 강도가 증가함을 확인하였다. 30SP20FN의 경우 dilution effect로 인한 낮은 수화도의 영향으로 동결융해저항성이 떨어졌지만, 알칼리활성화제를 첨가할 경우 높은 상대동탄성계수를 유지하였으며, 동결융해 저항성이 우수한 것을 알 수 있었는데, 이는 변화된 공극 분포 때문인 것으로 사료된다. 본 연구에서 실시한 상대동탄성계수 측정 실험에 사용된 콘크리트 시편 모두 300 사이클에서 상대동탄성계수가 60 % 이상으로 우수한 동결융해 저항성을 나타내었다. 동결융해 작용을 받은 콘크리트의 미세구조를 분석한 결과, OPC 및 30SP20FN 콘크리트의 경우 비정질의 수화물이 서로 결합되어 있지 않고, 미세 균열이 발생함을 확인한 반면, 알칼리 활성화제를 혼입한 배합의 경우 균질한 내부 구조를 유지하였다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 2019년도 정부(산업통상자원부)의 재원으로 한국에너지기술평가원의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구임(20193210100050, 표층처분시설의 건설 구조체 및 장기 성능 감시 기술 개발).

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