Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology (한국농림기상학회지)

Korean Society of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology (한국농림기상학회)
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Characteristics and Trends of Spatiotemporal Distribution of Frost Occurrence in South Korea for 21 Years

21년간 한국의 서리발생 시·공간 분포 특성과 경향

  • Jo, Eunsu (Research Applications Department, National Institute of Meteorological Sciences) ;
  • Kim, Hae-Min (Research Applications Department, National Institute of Meteorological Sciences) ;
  • Shin, Ju-Young (Research Applications Department, National Institute of Meteorological Sciences) ;
  • Kim, Kyu Rang (Research Applications Department, National Institute of Meteorological Sciences) ;
  • Lee, Yong Hee (Research Applications Department, National Institute of Meteorological Sciences) ;
  • Jee, Joonbum (Research Center for Atmospheric Environment, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies)
  • 조은수 (국립기상과학원 기상응용연구부) ;
  • 김해민 (국립기상과학원 기상응용연구부) ;
  • 신주영 (국립기상과학원 기상응용연구부) ;
  • 김규랑 (국립기상과학원 기상응용연구부) ;
  • 이용희 (국립기상과학원 기상응용연구부) ;
  • 지준범 (한국외국어대학교 대기환경연구센터)
  • Received : 2021.12.22
  • Accepted : 2022.04.22
  • Published : 2022.06.30
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Abstract

In order to actively prepare to frost damage that occurs in the process of growing crops, the spatial and temporal distribution of frost occurrence in South Korea was derived using frost observation data from 20 regions over the past 21 years (2000~2020). The main products are the number of frost days, first frost day, and last frost day by region. And the climatic trends of these results were identified by performing the Mann-Kendall trend test and Sen's slope estimator. In South Korea, a lot of frost occurs in the inland area to the west of the Taebaek and Sobaek Mountains. Relatively closer to the coastal area, the number of frost days is small, the first frost day is slow, and the last frost day is early. The east coast region has fewer frost days, the first frost day is later, and the last frost day is earlier than the west coast region. The southern sea, the southeastern sea region, and the island region rarely experience frost. As a result of the annual time series trend analysis, although South Korea is a country where climate warming is progressing, there was no trend in reducing the number of frost days and slowing the first frost day, and it was found that the last frost day is delayed by 0.5 days per year.

농작물 생육 과정에서 서리에 의한 동상해 피해에 능동적으로 대비하기 위해, 지난 21년간(2000~2020) 20개 지역의 서리관측 자료를 이용하여 한국 서리발생의 시공간적 분포 특성을 살폈다. 지역별 서리분포 특성은 서리일수, 첫 서리일, 끝 서리일로 표현하였다. 그리고 이러한 결과의 기후 경향은 Mann-Kendall trend test와 Sen's slope estimator를 수행하여 확인하였다. 한국에서 대부분의 서리는 태백산맥과 소백산맥 서쪽 내륙지방에서 발생한다. 상대적으로 해안지역에 가까울수록 서리 발생일이 적고 첫서리일이 느리며 끝서리일이 빠르다. 동해안지역은 서해안지역보다 서리일수가 적고 첫서리일이 느리며 끝서리일이 빠르다. 남해, 남동해, 도서지역은 거의 서리가 발생하지 않는다. 연간 시계열 추이 분석결과 한국은 기후온난화가 진행됨에도 불구하고, 서리일수가 줄어들거나 첫서리 일이 늦춰지는 경향은 나타나지 않았으며, 끝서리일은 1년에 0.5일씩 늦춰지는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 연구는 기상청 국립기상과학원 "기상업무지원 기술개발연구-생명기상 및 농림기상 기술개발(KMA2018-00620)"의 지원으로 수행되었습니다

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