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http://dx.doi.org/10.5532/KJAFM.2022.24.2.83

Characteristics and Trends of Spatiotemporal Distribution of Frost Occurrence in South Korea for 21 Years  

Jo, Eunsu (Research Applications Department, National Institute of Meteorological Sciences)
Kim, Hae-Min (Research Applications Department, National Institute of Meteorological Sciences)
Shin, Ju-Young (Research Applications Department, National Institute of Meteorological Sciences)
Kim, Kyu Rang (Research Applications Department, National Institute of Meteorological Sciences)
Lee, Yong Hee (Research Applications Department, National Institute of Meteorological Sciences)
Jee, Joonbum (Research Center for Atmospheric Environment, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology / v.24, no.2, 2022 , pp. 83-94 More about this Journal
Abstract
In order to actively prepare to frost damage that occurs in the process of growing crops, the spatial and temporal distribution of frost occurrence in South Korea was derived using frost observation data from 20 regions over the past 21 years (2000~2020). The main products are the number of frost days, first frost day, and last frost day by region. And the climatic trends of these results were identified by performing the Mann-Kendall trend test and Sen's slope estimator. In South Korea, a lot of frost occurs in the inland area to the west of the Taebaek and Sobaek Mountains. Relatively closer to the coastal area, the number of frost days is small, the first frost day is slow, and the last frost day is early. The east coast region has fewer frost days, the first frost day is later, and the last frost day is earlier than the west coast region. The southern sea, the southeastern sea region, and the island region rarely experience frost. As a result of the annual time series trend analysis, although South Korea is a country where climate warming is progressing, there was no trend in reducing the number of frost days and slowing the first frost day, and it was found that the last frost day is delayed by 0.5 days per year.
Keywords
Frost; Spatiotemporal distribution; Mann-Kendall trend test; Sen's slope estimator;
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