Membrane Journal (멤브레인)

The Membrane Society of Korea (한국막학회)
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Tutorial Review on Membrane Classification and Preparation Methods

멤브레인 분류 및 제조 방법에 대한 튜토리얼 총설

  • Moon, Seung Jae (Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University) ;
  • Kim, Young Jun (Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University) ;
  • Kim, Jong Hak (Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University)
  • 문승재 (연세대학교 화공생명공학과) ;
  • 김영준 (연세대학교 화공생명공학과) ;
  • 김종학 (연세대학교 화공생명공학과)
  • Received : 2022.06.27
  • Accepted : 2022.06.29
  • Published : 2022.06.30
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Abstract

Membrane can selectively separate various substances such as organic substances, liquids, solutes, vapors, gases, ions or electrons according to the separation technology and various uses. Membranes are largely divided into symmetric membranes and asymmetric membranes, and classified into porous and nonporous structure depending on the presence or absence of pores. Also, the interface of the membrane may be molecularly uniform, or chemically or physically non-uniform. Preparation techniques include melt extrusion, stretching, template leaching, track-etching, solution casting, phase inversion, and solution coating method. The prepared membrane can be applied to various applications such as microfiltration, ultrafiltration, nanofiltration, reverse osmosis, gas separation and energy fields. This review provides a tutorial on how to prepare membranes according to the classification and types.

멤브레인은 분리 기술 및 다양한 사용처에 따라서 유기물, 액체, 용질, 증기, 기체, 이온 또는 전자 등 다양한 물질을 선택적으로 분리할 수 있다. 멤브레인은 크게 대칭막과 비대칭막으로 나누며, 기공의 유무에 따라 다공성과 비다공성으로 분류된다. 또한 멤브레인의 계면은 분자적으로 균일하거나, 또는 화학적으로 또는 물리적으로 불균일할 수 있다. 제조기술로는 용융 압출 제조법, 연신법, 템플레이트 침출법, 트랙-에치법, 용액 캐스팅법, 상전이법 및 용액 코팅법 등이 있다. 제조된 멤브레인은 정밀여과, 한외여과, 나노여과, 역삼투, 기체분리 및 에너지 분야와 같은 다양한 응용 분야에 적용될 수 있다. 본 총설에서는 멤브레인의 분류 및 종류에 따른 제조 방법에 대한 튜토리얼을 제공한다.

Keywords

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